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You are here: Home / Open Threads / Excellent Links / An Honest Journalist

An Honest Journalist

by @heymistermix.com|  December 15, 20107:16 am| 31 Comments

This post is in: Excellent Links, Our Failed Media Experiment

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David Cay Johnston has written a really good piece explaining how the death of beat journalism is making us all dumber. Excerpts don’t do it justice, read the whole thing.

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31Comments

  1. 1.

    cleek

    December 15, 2010 at 7:35 am

    well, i can’t just take Johnston’s word for it. now i’ve got to go track down and interview sources to verify everything he wrote. Great…

  2. 2.

    Wilson Heath

    December 15, 2010 at 7:43 am

    DCJ is no wimp in journalism. Dude decided to learn everything he could about taxation and tax policy when he realized that it wasn’t being adequately covered and explained. Definitely not a stenographer.

  3. 3.

    Comrade Javamanphil

    December 15, 2010 at 7:44 am

    No, no, no. This is all wrong. It’s those damn kids and their crazy internets that are killing the newspaper industry. Now, has anybody called the Cato institute to see if next month’s op-eds are ready?

  4. 4.

    Ash Can

    December 15, 2010 at 7:50 am

    It seems to me that if j-schools don’t have placement exams in law, economics, and government, and remedial courses to teach the basics of these subjects for the students who don’t test out of them, it’s high time they started.

  5. 5.

    agrippa

    December 15, 2010 at 7:54 am

    The number of reporters at a newspapers have been greatly reduced. Cost reduction.

    The quality has gone as well.

  6. 6.

    gypsy howell

    December 15, 2010 at 8:10 am

    And considering that most people get their news from TV, the situation is even godawfuller.

  7. 7.

    Dennis SGMM

    December 15, 2010 at 8:11 am

    @Ash Can:
    If the reporting on the tax cut extensions is any indicator, they sure as hell don’t understand marginal tax rates.

    @agrippa:
    It’s mystifying to me that layoffs have been the answer to declining readership at so many newspapers. OTOH, I went to the Beat the Press blog that was linked from Johnston’s article and it seems that a number of reporters are sleeping on the job.

  8. 8.

    Leslie

    December 15, 2010 at 8:12 am

    Ash Can makes an important point — j schools aren’t training reporters on the content they need to know, at least not when I was getting my BA in journalism. It’s not primarily the numbers of reporters, although obviously that’s a factor, it’s their lack of knowledge. Personally, I think there should be no j schools but only a concentration in whatever specialty and new reporters should be hired on the basis of their degrees.

    But the larger point is that since the 80s newspapers across the country were bought and sold by companies that had no interest in journalism and only in short-term profits. They’ve gutted reporting staffs and handed down stupid decisions from on high based on a misreading or total lack of concern for the core mission of a newspaper. Editors and reporters were fired to keep salaries low, people were brought in because they had management experience in the company. They lacked knowledge of their field, the local community and its news.

    It’s so depressing.

  9. 9.

    agrippa

    December 15, 2010 at 8:25 am

    @Dennis SGMM:

    Reductions in number and quality has been the response. Ownership has been concentrated; local ownership scarcely exists. Cost reductions above all.

    It is very hard for people to keep up; some foreign papers do a better job of covering Washington than most US papers.

    What do we have? Tub thumbing; political zealots/hotheads who are strangers to the truth putting out propaganda. The RW does that very well. What passes for a LW [ we do not really have an actual LW in the USA] tries hard to keep up .

  10. 10.

    Dennis SGMM

    December 15, 2010 at 8:27 am

    The salary abuse in Bell, California, went on for years. The absence of local reporting allows for all sorts of mischief. In my own small Southern California town, our City Council was hijacked by a slate of well-funded, get-rich-quick candidates when the real estate boom heated up. They went on to make a series of astonishingly short-sighted, bone-headed, decisions. They did a lot of damage and cost the city considerable money yet they were able to do so for years because only those of us who attended the council meetings knew what was going on. Many of us tried to spread the alarm but it wasn’t until they decided to sell the golf course to some developers from Texas that a hue and cry went up.

  11. 11.

    Marc McKenzie

    December 15, 2010 at 8:36 am

    @Dennis SGMM: Great example, Dennis. Like many, I was not aware of this story until it broke.

    One wonders what would have happened if this type of journalism existed in the 1970s…Watergate would never have been exposed, along with numerous other misdeeds.

    mistermix, thanks for this. It was worth reading–even if it was a gloomy article.

  12. 12.

    cathyx

    December 15, 2010 at 8:46 am

    Who’s going to pay anyone to report the real news? There are no jobs available for real reporters.

  13. 13.

    MattF

    December 15, 2010 at 8:53 am

    I’ve been living in the DC area for… a lot of years, and the decline of the WaPo is (as everyone knows) a case in point. Once upon a time… the Post, institutionally, felt that it was just about tied with the NY Times for quality journalism. This was never actually true, IMO, but the Post was, in fact, a plausible beta to the Times’ alpha.

    But that was then. I still ‘read’ the Post, if ‘reading’ means skipping the editorials, the sports news, the political news, and the international news. Local news (which is actually covered by the ‘Gazette’ franchise that the Post purchased a couple of years ago) and movie times are generally accurate and acceptable.

  14. 14.

    c u n d gulag

    December 15, 2010 at 8:59 am

    I studied journalism in college in 1977-78.
    And that’s why I can no longer read most of the reporters in the NY Times, WaPo, and WSJ. They write lazy shit that my professor would have given me an “F” for, if not outright embarassed me in front of the class and thrown my ass out the damned door.
    And most Op-ed columnists are even worse. But them, I can understand. Many of them have an agenda.
    And I certainly don’t mean ALL reporters. There are still many great ones. But the rest of them are lazy, incurious oafes.

  15. 15.

    LosGatosCA

    December 15, 2010 at 9:17 am

    Even at peak newspapers and magazines were only marginally competent. Now all pretense and funding is gone, so that margin is wiped out.

    The ‘pinnacle’ of journalism in America employed Judith Miller to cover up the Iraq War malfeasance, etc. Journalism has been dead for a long time.

  16. 16.

    agrippa

    December 15, 2010 at 9:30 am

    @LosGatosCA:

    I agree with ‘marginally competent’. Even in better days, thee was so much that was not reported or lightly reported.

  17. 17.

    agrippa

    December 15, 2010 at 9:30 am

    @LosGatosCA:

    I agree with ‘marginally competent’. Even in better days, thee was so much that was not reported or lightly reported.

  18. 18.

    El Cid

    December 15, 2010 at 9:33 am

    @c u n d gulag: That’s what strikes me so often. It doesn’t have to be a work of journalism.

    Any research paper I had to do in undergrad would have been instantly failed had I adhered to the standards of evidence and relevance of data and coherence of arguments of the very most prominent and respected pundits and many major ‘journalists’.

  19. 19.

    Agoraphobic Kleptomaniac

    December 15, 2010 at 9:53 am

    My wife went to a City council meeting for a school project and found city council members re-writing zoning laws for family members’ businesses and (mormon) ward members, while other people (the majority of the rest of the people there) were ignored. Luckily, the papers here in Utah have laid off most of the reporters to buy up coverage from independant writers (read: national blogs and AP reprints) so this story will never be covered.

  20. 20.

    burnspbesq

    December 15, 2010 at 9:55 am

    Anyone who has any respect for David Cay Johnston must not have read his two books on tax policy issues, or the column he now writes for Tax Notes Today. They are dumbed down, poorly reasoned, and unbalanced. Polemics, thinly disguised as analysis. The guy wears his biases on his sleeve, and seems not to be the least bit ashamed of them.

    The Times editorial process reined him in somewhat. Freed from those shackles, he has become the Taibbi of tax journalism, but without the gratuitous profanity. And no, that’s not meant as a compliment.

  21. 21.

    c u n d gulag

    December 15, 2010 at 10:05 am

    @El Cid:
    You’ve got that right.
    I wonder if it has anything to do with the younger generations getting medals or awards for doing nothing much besides showing up?
    I sound like an old jerk, and I am, but when I was a corporate trainer, a lot of the trainees wanted some sort of a reward, and we used to ‘motivate’ them by some little tchatchka (a knick-knack), or something for accomplishing a major task, or answering a very tough question. Pretty soon, I stopped doing that because the wanted something for doing basically nothing. When they’d ask where there reward was, I’d tell them their reward was that they got to stay in training and keep their job for another day.
    I was never rewarded for just doing my job. For that, I got to keep my job. I had to go above and beyond to get something.
    You don’t get an Olympic Gold Medal for just jogging. You get one for sprinting faster than the other people sprinting with you.
    I don’t know what elese to call this but the “Special Olympicization” of the work force.
    I love those kids, my nephew’s autistic, and I agree with giving them ALL awards, no questions asked. I just question whether this is the way to run newpapers, TV or radio news, or basically any other endeavor except that which involves handicapped individual. (No jokes about that, please).
    You reward excellence. Competence means you get to keep your job.

  22. 22.

    ornery curmudgeon

    December 15, 2010 at 10:09 am

    @burnspbesq: “Anyone who has any respect for David Cay Johnston must not have …”

    This comes from burnspbesq the weird and steadily-wrong troll, so it needs to be taken with a shaker of salt.

  23. 23.

    burnspbesq

    December 15, 2010 at 10:36 am

    @ornery curmudgeon:

    steadily-wrong

    Looked in the mirror lately? You just wrote your own autobiography.

    Or, more precisely, your autobiography would read, “I’m too lazy to think or actually, you know, analyze shit, so when someone says something that doesn’t fit neatly into my preconceived world view, I don’t bother to engage on substance. I just go straight to name-calling. I think that makes me a BSD.”

  24. 24.

    mistermix

    December 15, 2010 at 10:52 am

    @burnspbesq: How about a link to a take-down that shows some points that Johnston got wrong? And, please, not a link to the whole tax code as is your usual practice.

    Otherwise, I’ll just write this off as more of your usual bullshit.

  25. 25.

    El Cid

    December 15, 2010 at 11:38 am

    @burnspbesq: It may be common that tax policy experts view Johnston’s work as polemical and wrong in many basic arguments, but it’s also the case that Johnston’s work has been seen by such types as valuable in a number of important ways as well.

    …The best chapters in Perfectly Legal come later in the book, after the populist tirade against the super rich. These are solid investigative reports on a wide range of topics, expanding on what previously appeared in the Times. This accounts for the strength of these chapters: Johnston is doing here what he does best — investigating and reporting. For example, there is a story about a minor tax exemption for small mutual insurance companies. Seems Congress forgot to include a business purpose requirement for the exemption, and some big-time investors are taking advantage of that transgression. Elsewhere Johnston chronicles the increasingly widespread use of tax haven credit cards by middle-income citizens who apparently no longer hesitate to commit tax fraud. Congress and the IRS have looked into the problem, but as Johnston makes clear, they haven’t solved it yet. The Service lacks the will and resources to put a real dent in the practice, which apparently continues unabated, with debit cards replacing credit cards among the more sophisticated tax cheats. As Johnston explains, it is harder to trace the money that passes through a debit card than a credit card, making it the ideal tool for evading U.S. income tax and the watchful eye of the taxman. Other fascinating stories explain the tax advantages behind business executives using the corporate jet for personal trips and vacations, and directors flying to Bermuda for the monthly meeting of the board. Those are the kinds of perks that reporters, academics, and even bigfirm tax lawyers are unlikely to ever experience firsthand.
    __
    In one of the most remarkable and upsetting stories, Johnston describes how some very successful American businessmen openly scoff at employer withholding requirements and most other obligations under the income tax. We also hear tales about scam artists such as Irwin Schiff, who got rich telling the more gullible (or, more plausibly, willfully ignorant) among us that they have no legal obligation to file returns or pay taxes. Tax protesters claim the federal income tax is voluntary and drop out of the system. Others file frivolous tax returns. Like Johnston, we wonder why the Service sits back and allows those crooks to get away with it, even after their names are posted right there on the front page of The New York Times and all over the Internet. (Perhaps IRS officials read The Washington Times, rather than The New York Times.) By now even they must realize that we are past the point where the Service can go after a few celebrity cheats every few years for tax fraud (unsavory types such as Leona Helmsley, the “Queen of Mean”) and thereby intimidate all those little people (who apparently don’t want to pay taxes either) into meekly complying with the tax laws. As Johnston makes clear, it ain’t happening anymore! Audit rates are so low as to almost invite tax evasion. A major reorganization in 1998, along with televised hearings by the Senate Finance Committee intended to intimidate the tax authorities, worked all too well to weaken the resolve and efficiency of the Service. Understaffed and poorly funded, the IRS is simply getting its heinie kicked by those members of the tax bar who apparently skipped their classes on professional ethics back in law school. (The accountants aren’t required to take an ethics course, so I guess their criminal behavior is understandable, if not forgivable.) Johnston’s book ably recounts all this, and if it generates some publicity, perhaps it will embarrass policymakers into providing the IRS with sufficient resources and legislative tools to enforce the tax laws that Congress itself has written. In that respect, I hope Johnston’s book sells a million copies.
    __
    So what is wrong with Perfectly Legal? Basically, the problem lies in Johnston’s distinct and loaded ideological perspective, which rests on the dubious premise that the tax system is designed to “subsidize” the super rich and “cheat” the ordinary citizen/taxpayer. “[O]ur tax system now levies the poor, the middle class and even the upper middle class to subsidize the rich.” We hear this over and over throughout the book. Those who already believe this stuff out of deep-rooted ideological conviction will love to hear it repeated in the book. (I’m sure they’ll also vote for the Democratic candidate, not George W. Bush.) The rest of us get a bit tired.
    __
    Sheldon D. Pollack, J.D., Ph.D., is Professor of Law and Legal Studies at the University of Delaware and the author of Refinancing America: The Republican Antitax Agenda, published by the State University of New York Press in 2003.
    __
    [Excerpt. Follow link for full (PDF) review.]

    A complete and cynical dismissal appears to be unwarranted, and in short unconvincing, at least to some of the scholars of the field.

  26. 26.

    low-tech cyclist

    December 15, 2010 at 11:53 am

    David Cay Johnston:

    What these stories have in common is a reliance on what sources say rather than what the official record shows. If covering a beat means finding sources and sniffing out news, then a firm foundation of knowledge about the topic is essential, though not sufficient. Combine this with a curiosity to dig deeply into the myriad of documents that are in the public record—and then ask sources about what the documents show.

    If you’d have asked me in the infancy of the blogosphere, six or seven years ago, I would have expected that by now, we would have a legion of people going through the documents of the various Federal government agencies, state governments, and whatnot by now, and using blogs as a means of reporting their findings.

    Why? Because there’s only a market for a limited number of blogs whose forte is general political commentary, there’s a LOT of competition to fill that need, and there’s a goodly number of bloggers who got there early and have firmly established their position in the market, so to speak. So if you want to develop a reputation as a blogger, you’ve got to find a particular niche and become good at it. Becoming THE leading blogger on the internal workings of any government agency from DoD or DHS to NOAA or the Census Bureau seemed like an obvious route to developing a reputation as a go-to blogger at those times when issues involving your area of expertise fill the news.

    I don’t see any evidence that much of this has happened, though, and I’m not sure why.

  27. 27.

    sparky

    December 15, 2010 at 12:01 pm

    thanks for the linky, mm (OMFSM!)

    it occurs to me that perhaps many of the problems of the good-sized newspapers is that the market has changed in ways that simply don’t bode well for any large paper. for large events TV is there first, and there is no shortage of people willing to opine in front of a camera. on the other hand, the local journalism discussed here isn’t actually dead–it’s just in the local papers, many of which seem to be doing just fine. yet we expect the good-sized paper to perform both of these jobs even though we no longer support them.

    my point is that the large post–WWII setup with large staffs on the papers was never the norm, and the papers now occupy what has become an unstable and shrinking middle ground. so the expectation that papers would continue as they “always” have (because after all, that’s what we are used to, dang it) seems a bit misguided.

    as for the other point about education, IMO that’s a bigger problem. in a cut and paste world, there doesn’t seem to be any reason to actually “learn stuff”. that tends to get in the way of making the dollars.

  28. 28.

    sparky

    December 15, 2010 at 12:08 pm

    @low-tech cyclist: i can think of a number of reasons why that hasn’t happened:

    a. it’s boring*
    b. anyone with that level of knowledge would have to be in DC. so that rules out most of the US.
    c. they would also have to have no connections with the Federal government.
    d. it’s boring
    e. a site like that would require a ton of work for, what would be, at most, 50 people. if that many.
    f. it’s boring.
    g. as we see with wikileaks, the State will go to great lengths to silence or crush actual criticism other than fluff about politics. how long do you think a blog critical of agency action would last once it exposed malfeasance?
    h. it’s boring.

    *not necessarily my opinion, but i would bet the opinion of most of the people on the “ground floor” of journalism.

  29. 29.

    El Cid

    December 15, 2010 at 12:14 pm

    @low-tech cyclist: A blogger of his day, I. F. Stone, who published his own Weekly in order to counter the major incorrect or propagandistic themes of the big money newspapers, through personal Herculean efforts and a heavy reliance on government documents and Congressional hearings over insider gossip.

    His view in 1963.

    The fault I find with most American newspapers is not the absence of dissent. It is the absence of news. With a dozen or so honorable exceptions, most American newspapers carry very little news.Their main concern is advertising.
    __
    The main interest of our society is merchandising. All the so-called communications industries are primarily concerned not with communications, but with selling. This is obvious on television and radio but it is only a little less obvious in the newspapers. Most owners of newspapers are businessmen, not newspapermen. The news is something which fills the spaces left over by the advertisers.
    __
    The average publisher is not only hostile to dissenting opinion, he is suspicious of any opinion likely to antagonize any reader or consumer. The late Colonel McCormick, in his Chicago Tribune, ran a paper about as different as possible from mine in outlook. But I admired him. He stood for something, he was a newspaperman, he gave the Tribune personality and character.
    __
    Most U.S. papers stand for nothing. They carry prefabricated news, prefabricated opinion, and prefabricated cartoons. There are only a handful of American papers worth reading —The New York Times, The St. Louis Post-Dispatch, The Washington Post, The Washington Star, The Baltimore Sun, The Christian Science Monitor—these are news papers in the real sense of the term.
    __
    But even here opinion is often timid; the cold war and the arms race are little questioned though these papers do speak up from time to time on civil liberty. There are only a few maverick daily papers left like the York (Pennsylvania) Gazette and Daily and the Madison (Wisconsin) Capital Times.
    __
    All this makes it easy for a one-man four-page Washington paper to find news the others ignore, and of course opinion they would rarely express.

  30. 30.

    Karen

    December 15, 2010 at 1:24 pm

    The fact about journalism is not that it’s done on the cheap but it ceased to exist thanks to Rupert Murdoch and Roger Ailes. Thanks to them, news became less about FACTS. You could get stabbed in front of someone and if Fox News says it never happened, it never happened.

    What we have now is just rip and read reporting. They say or write what they’re told to. This isn’t just on Fox, by the way, it’s for all media now.

    The few who considered themselves to be journalists out of some naive sense of idealism learned after they were demoted or fired that the news was propaganda and had no interest in the real truth if it didn’t serve their agenda.

    Woodward and Bernstein would have been fired today.

  31. 31.

    Comrade Kevin

    December 15, 2010 at 1:38 pm

    @mistermix: Are you kidding? We’re just supposed to accept his wisdom from on high. After all, he’s a lawyer, you know.

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