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You are here: Home / Archives for Foreign Affairs / Countries / Russia

Russia

War For Ukraine: Update 2

by Adam L Silverman|  February 25, 20224:36 pm| 271 Comments

This post is in: America, Foreign Affairs, Open Threads, Russia, Silverman on Security, War, War in Ukraine

War For Ukraine: Update 2

(Found at this link)

Just a brief house keeping note at top. If I keep doing these updates, I’m going to title them War for Ukraine from here on out with the update # after the colon. I am not going to retitle the first one I did two nights ago.

About an hour ago Kyiv’s mayor, Vitali Klitschko, warned that Russian forces are closing on the city:

Kyiv Mayor Vitali Klitschko has warned Russian troops are “very close to the capital” and predicted “a difficult night” for the city.
 
“The situation now is threatening for Kyiv, no exaggeration,” he said on his Telegram channel. “The night and the morning will be difficult.”

— Natasha Bertrand (@NatashaBertrand) February 25, 2022

? Air raid warning in Kyiv. And missiles being fired on the capital. I’ve counted three large strikes in past five minutes. Watching from my window and seeing the sky light up; roar of explosions reverberating across the city.

— Christopher Miller (@ChristopherJM) February 25, 2022

President Zelenskyy has both tweeted out video of him in Kyiv to knock back Russian disinformation that he’d abandoned the city and its defense and tweeted that he’d had a discussion with President Biden about next steps:

President, his Chief of Staff, the Prime Minister, head of the Servant of the People are all in Kyiv.

We will win! ?????? pic.twitter.com/1ae8hZnthC

— Oleksiy Sorokin (@mrsorokaa) February 25, 2022

Resupply of weaponry is continuing to flow into Ukraine:

⚡️BREAKING: Kyiv home guard, the 112th Territorial Defense Brigade, now operate British-provided NLAWs.
Welcome to hell, motherfuckers. pic.twitter.com/9OVuQhQkTC

— Illia Ponomarenko (@IAPonomarenko) February 25, 2022

About four hours ago, AMB (ret) McFaul, tweeted that NATO has (finally!) activated the NATO Very High Readiness Joint Task Force (VHRJTF)

Hearing now that NATO's Very High Readiness Joint Task Force (VJTF) has been activated. Excellent news.

— Michael McFaul (@McFaul) February 25, 2022

The NATO Very High Readiness Joint Task Force is:

The NATO Response Force (NRF) is a highly ready and technologically advanced multinational force made up of land, air, maritime and Special Operations Forces (SOF) components that the Alliance can deploy quickly, wherever needed. In addition to its operational role, the NRF can be used for greater cooperation in education and training, increased exercises, support for disaster relief and better use of technology.

A powerful package

NATO Allies decided at the 2014 Wales Summit to enhance the NRF by creating a “spearhead force” within it, known as the Very High Readiness Joint Task Force or VJTF. This enhanced NRF is one of the measures of the Readiness Action Plan (RAP) agreed by Allies to respond to the changes in the security environment.

The enhanced NATO Response Force includes:

  • a command and control element: Operational command of the NRF alternates between Allied Joint Force Commands in Brunssum and Naples;
  • the Very High Readiness Joint Task Force (VJTF): This NRF element – about 20,000 strong – includes a multinational land brigade of around 5,000 troops and air, maritime and SOF components. Leading elements are ready to move within two to three days. Allies assume the lead role for the VJTF on a rotational basis;

Rather than just give a run down of events, I wanted to provide a bit of analysis now that Ukraine has withstood the first two days of the invasion. That’ll be after the jump.

show full post on front page

The positive signs I’m seeing are:

  • The Ukrainians appear to be very motivated, for obvious reasons.
  • Zelenskyy has risen to the occasion. As have the Klitschko brothers and other Ukrainian leaders, elites, and notables.
  • The Ukrainian military is performing well so far.
  • The Snake Island defenders and the retaking of the airport outside of Kyiv are going to be huge for military and civilian morale.
  • As is the MiG 29 pilot or pilots flying sorties over Kyiv and now known as The Ghost of Kyiv.
  • As of now, based on numbers from the Ukrainian Ministry of Defense, the Ukrainians are inflicting almost 8 killed in action (KIA) on the Russians for every Ukrainian KIA. This too will be a big morale booster for the Ukrainians.
  • Russian troops, including at least one whole unit, are surrendering. Again a major morale booster.

My concerns:

  • Putin has committed only half of his forces so far. He still has plenty of reserves to throw at Ukraine.
  • He has also been much more restrained than expected in use of AirPower, his missiles, and cyber warfare.
  • I would very much like to know why he has held back.

I want to build out the killed in action line of analysis a bit. After the first day of fighting, the reporting was that the Ukrainians had killed 800 Russian Soldiers while suffering only 137 KIAs. By last night eastern time, the reporting was that the Ukrainians had killed an additional 2,000 Russian Soldiers bringing the total to 2,800. I have not seen an update to the Ukrainian KIA totals after the second day. I’ve also seen the numbers as 400 Russian KIA after the first day of fighting. Even if the lower number is the accurate one, and I don’t think it is, this would be 4 Russian Soldiers killed for just over every one Ukrainian Soldier killed. And while the Russians definitely have more Soldiers massed on Ukraine’s borders to throw at the Ukrainians, this is still a huge imbalance in favor of the Ukrainians. The reason I think the higher number may be more accurate is that the Russian Health Ministry has issued a nation wide mobilization of Russian doctors, nurses, and other medical person for a “mass medical emergency” event in Russia, but the orders make it clear this will be official travel. I think that this reporting is a good indicator that the Russian casualty numbers that Ukraine’s MOD is putting out are pretty close to accurate. And that Putin never expected this type of resistance from the Ukrainians or for it to be this effective. Comparative context here is important. The US lost 4,431 personnel in Iraq as of 19 JUL 2021. It is being reported that the Russians have lost almost 2/3rds of that in two days! Even if the number is half what is being reported, that is still an amazing number of KIAs in just two days.

Given the time difference, another long sleepless night has fallen on Ukraine. While we wait for more news of Ukraine’s defense, here’s some of what is giving inspiration to the Ukrainians defending their homes right now.

The Snake Island Defenders:

The Ukrainian defenders of Snake Island died as heroes ? #StandWithUkraine pic.twitter.com/b114AiUwoh https://t.co/TnigwvlNrv

— Wu-Tang Is For The Children (@WUTangKids) February 25, 2022

The Ghost of Kyiv:

#Kyiv #Ukraine pic.twitter.com/wSMpbhS7cY

— Aldin ?? (@aldin_ww) February 24, 2022

#Kyiv pic.twitter.com/gcqAqq1t4T

— Aldin ?? (@aldin_ww) February 24, 2022

One Grandma that has no fucks left to give!

Російські окупаційні війська зайшли в місто Геніческ.⁰Відео спілкування з російським загарбником розмістила на своїй сторінці в соцмережі ФБ місцева мешканка.⁰На відео російський військовий не відповідає на питання,яка мета його перебування в місті. ⁰Відео з’явилось о 13:28. pic.twitter.com/Lp95AJu1Tk

— НепоганаТетяна (@ian_tanya) February 24, 2022

Transcript of the Ukrainian grandmother telling a Russian soldier to put sunflower seeds in his pocket, so when he dies on their land sunflowers will grow where he fell. She’s wonderful. pic.twitter.com/LC25fOfZ6h

— Jacquie Stephens ? (@Jazmo0712) February 25, 2022

Finally, this was tweeted out yesterday by a Canadian diplomat:

The biggest test in @NATO's history is at hand.

Putin is the aggressor our alliance was created to defend against.

He is engaged in a pivotal war of conquest.

The fight to defend Euro-Atlantic values is happening right now, in Ukraine.#ArmUkraine #shelteroursky #NFZ

— Chris Alexander (@calxandr) February 25, 2022

If you believe this is a fight to defend Euro-Atlantic values, then fight. I get that President Biden has to run the traps here at home given the domestic political situation, as well as the ones with our EU allies and partners because some of them seem to have gotten some selective amnesia over the past 70 years. So this isn’t a complaint about what the administration is or is not doing because I understand the process, but Putin has made it clear that this is step 1. If he succeeds, he’ll consolidate, take time to rebuild, then its the Baltics. Then try to repeat the cycle in Poland. Then try to repeat the cycle again in the Caucasus.

Right now we have someone who is willing to be the tip of the spear partner in this fight. The Ukrainians are dug in, holding beyond anything I think anyone could’ve imagined on Monday. Their president is begging us, daring us, shaming us to commit. The big ask is denial of flight over Ukraine to Russian military air assets. That’s it. Fine, we can’t use NATO assets because of Putin’s ambiguity and threats. We can’t use the Finns or the Swedes for the same reason. I get it. What the fuck are the Israelis and the Jordanians doing this week? You can’t tell me King Abdullah wouldn’t put on his flight suit for this. If we can’t get a single non-NATO, non-EU partner to actually run interference for us on this, providing the necessary fig leaf, we need a complete rethink of our entire defense alliance concept.

For those worried about Putin’s ambiguous threats, the DOD has determined it’s a bluff.

A shred of good news. Asked about Putin seemingly alluding to the threat of nuclear force, a senior U.S. defense official says this:

"I want to caveat this by saying we can't know perfect detail about their strategic posture. But we don't see an increased threat in that regard."

— Dan Lamothe (@DanLamothe) February 24, 2022

If we have reasonably concluded it is a bluff then we need to rise to the occasion the way the Ukrainians are. We find some way to deny flight. We find a way to hit the damn hypersonics we believe Putin put in Kaliningrad as a threat to our EU allies’ capitols to freeze our decision making to remove that threat. But we don’t sit around, claim that NATO is the strongest military alliance in history, while all NATO can do is hold meetings while its member states impose sanctions that may or may not be effective. If Putin’s invasion of Ukraine is the threat that everyone is saying it is, then we must rise to meet it. Right now the most unlikely of national leaders, President Zelenskyy is doing so. Right now the Ukrainian military and Ukrainian citizens are doing so. Maybe, just maybe we and our NATO and EU allies should do so ourselves.

Open thread!

War For Ukraine: Update 2Post + Comments (271)

Late Night Open Thread: Anti-Putin Protests in Russia

by Anne Laurie|  February 25, 20222:13 am| 47 Comments

This post is in: Russia, War

Thousands of Russians took to the streets to protest the invasion of Ukraine.

Some 1,702 people in 53 Russian cities were detained, at least 940 of them in Moscow, according to OVD-Info, a rights group that tracks political arrests. https://t.co/7OXJWWjTNQ

— The Associated Press (@AP) February 24, 2022

protests across 53 russian cities, more than 1700 people detained tonight. the regime did not bother with counter-protests. I wonder if Putin underestimated just how unpopular this would be

— Seva (@SevaUT) February 24, 2022

I suppose when you lose a million a people in excess mortality to covid and no one protests you start to think of yourself as invulnerable

— Seva (@SevaUT) February 24, 2022

I also want to stress what those numbers don't capture, which is how anti-war sentiment on russian social media has been. twitter is not representative bc it attracts more liberal russians anyway but even previously apolitical people are united in condemnation and shame

— Seva (@SevaUT) February 24, 2022

Pushkin Square, maybe less than 1000 meters from Red Square and the Kremlin, is the cite of a significant protest. These people know the risks of challenging the regime. They’re on the street in-spite of major personal costs. pic.twitter.com/bYEfbO91xG

— Alexander S. Vindman (@AVindman) February 24, 2022

People marching through central Moscow this evening chanting “No to War!” pic.twitter.com/BTQ3ZOGTan

— Matthew Luxmoore (@mjluxmoore) February 24, 2022

People attend an anti-war protest in Saint Petersburg, Russia, amid Vladimir Putin's invasion of Ukraine.

LIVE UPDATES: https://t.co/rxHToef8pN pic.twitter.com/qetjJqGPOb

— ABC News (@ABC) February 24, 2022

show full post on front page

Marina Litvinovich, a well-known human rights activist, posted a video on social media calling for Russians to take to the streets and protest the assault on Ukraine—but she was arrested outside her home in Moscow a short time later https://t.co/NeVqGSMsvX

— The Daily Beast (@thedailybeast) February 24, 2022

One ex of what antiwar mvmt faces: "Why do these fucking cannibals… still have contracts with federal channels, movie roles, concert venues…. It's time for all of us to stop flirting with the fifth column and give us oprichniks the opportunity to work with them as expected."

— Dan Trombly (@stcolumbia) February 24, 2022


Oprichnik (Russian: опри́чник, IPA: [ɐˈprʲitɕnʲɪk], man aside; plural Oprichniki) was the designation given to a member of the Oprichnina, a bodyguard corps established by Tsar Ivan the Terrible to govern a division of Russia from 1565 to 1572…

If you can’t hold up a sign without being arrested, then write it on your jacket: “No to war.” pic.twitter.com/xD4BqsSs8p

— Andrew Roth (@Andrew__Roth) February 24, 2022

He was detained within second of holding up that sign. Arrests are getting a lot rougher. pic.twitter.com/UtaaZHKekT

— Andrew Roth (@Andrew__Roth) February 24, 2022

Three journalists from RFE/RL's Russian Service, @SvobodaRadio, were detained by police while attempting to cover an anti-war protest in Moscow. One of them managed to record this video of his violent arrest. pic.twitter.com/nsTJfXe3hY

— Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (@RFERL) February 24, 2022

Russians Now See a New Side to Putin: Dragging Them Into War

“The autocrat who has steered Russia for 22 years was embraced by many Russians for what they saw as his rationality and astute risk management. That image has been upended.”https://t.co/Aq0tV3ESlD

— Sahil Kapur (@sahilkapur) February 24, 2022

… For most of his 22-year rule, Vladimir V. Putin presented an aura of calm determination at home — of an ability to astutely manage risk to navigate the world’s biggest country through treacherous shoals. His attack on Ukraine negated that image, and revealed him as an altogether different leader: one dragging the nuclear superpower he helms into a war with no foreseeable conclusion, one that by all appearances will end Russia’s attempts over its three post-Soviet decades to find a place in a peaceful world order.

Russians awoke in shock after they learned that Mr. Putin, in an address to the nation that aired before 6 a.m., had ordered a full-scale assault against what Russians of all political stripes often refer to as their “brotherly nation.”

There was no spontaneous pro-war jubilation. Instead, liberal-leaning public figures who for years tried to compromise with and adapt to Mr. Putin’s creeping authoritarianism found themselves reduced to posting on social media about their opposition to a war they had no way to stop…

And in Moscow’s foreign policy establishment, where analysts overwhelmingly characterized Mr. Putin’s military buildup around Ukraine as an elaborate and astute bluff in recent months, many admitted on Thursday that they had monumentally misjudged a man they had spent decades studying…

In the last three months, as American officials warned that Mr. Putin’s troop buildup was a prelude to an invasion, Russians dismissed such talk as a Western failure to understand their president’s fundamental determination to manage risk and avoid rash moves with unpredictable consequences. And with leading opposition figures imprisoned or exiled, there were few figures with the influence to organize an antiwar movement.

Some public figures with ties to the government reversed course, though they recognized it was too late. Ivan Urgant, the most prominent late-night comedian on state television, had ridiculed the idea of a looming war on his show earlier this month. On Thursday he posted a black square on Instagram along with the words: “Fear and pain.”…

Interesting: Russians have been very supportive of Putin for 22 years. But not today. via @PjotrSauer https://t.co/s1Q7GbupzA

— mark rice-oxley (@markriceoxley69) February 24, 2022

… There were already signs that Russians were uncomfortable with Putin’s initial decision to recognise the two self-proclaimed republics in Donbas.

On Tuesday, Yuri Dudt, one of Russia’s most popular media personalities, said he “did not vote for this regime” and its need for an empire, and felt ashamed, in a post that received almost a million likes in 24 hours.

A fresh poll by the independent Levada Center released on Thursday showed that only 45% of Russians stood in favour of the recognition move that preceded Thursday morning’s dramatic events…

Russia’s cultural and sporting elite, usually firmly behind Putin and often called upon by the president during election campaigns to gather popular support, also expressed their deep worries about Russia’s invasion.

Valery Meladze, arguable the country’s most beloved singer, posted an emotional video in which he “begged” Russia to stop the war. “Today something happened that should have never happened. History will be the judge of these events. But today, I beg you, please stop the war.”

Likewise, Russian football international Fyodor Smolov posted on his Instagram channel: “No to War!!!”…

For Ukrainians, public messages of opposition to the war will come too late. The country has said that at least 40 soldiers have already been killed and many more civilians injured, as it is threatened with being overrun by a much larger military force.

Yet, sensing that a genuine large-scale pushback against war might be Ukraine’s best bet, Volodymyr Zelenskiy, Ukraine’s president, on Thursday morning urged Russians to speak up.

“If the Russian authorities don’t want to sit down with us to discuss peace, maybe they will sit down with you.”

Late Night Open Thread: Anti-Putin Protests in RussiaPost + Comments (47)

Thursday Morning Open Thread: So It Begins

by Anne Laurie|  February 24, 20226:48 am| 298 Comments

This post is in: Foreign Affairs, Proud to Be A Democrat, Russia, War, War in Ukraine

People singing the Ukrainian national anthem in Kramatorsk, Donetsk oblast, today in resistance to the Russian aggression. Source of the video: NEXTA. pic.twitter.com/GP3tD0vX7h

— Kateryna Zarembo (@KaterynaZarembo) February 23, 2022

#UPDATE US President Biden says "world will hold Russia accountable" over its attack on Ukraine that he warns will cause "catastrophic loss of life".

Biden says will address US public Thursday to outline "consequences" for Russia, calling the attack "unprovoked and unjustified" pic.twitter.com/aMh1WclMf8

— AFP News Agency (@AFP) February 24, 2022

The prayers of the world are with the people of Ukraine tonight as they suffer an unprovoked and unjustified attack by Russian military forces. President Putin has chosen a premeditated war that will bring a catastrophic loss of life and human suffering. https://t.co/Q7eUJ0CG3k

— President Biden (@POTUS) February 24, 2022

President Biden’s speech will happen tomorrow after he meets virtually with G7 leaders at 9 a.m. Says he will announce the further consequences the U.S and allies will impose on Russia “for this needless act of aggression against Ukraine and global peace and security.”

— Kaitlan Collins (@kaitlancollins) February 24, 2022

show full post on front page

Officials believe Russian President Putin was surprised by the amount of intelligence and information that the U.S. had gathered about Russia's threat to Ukraine, and was not prepared for the Biden administration to make so much of that information public. https://t.co/akFTjcSPIL

— NBC News (@NBCNews) February 24, 2022

Broad majority of Americans support Russia sanctions – poll https://t.co/iOHFfncFWW pic.twitter.com/Whhx6xnLD0

— Reuters (@Reuters) February 24, 2022

President Zelenskyy reached out to me tonight and we just finished speaking. I condemned this unprovoked and unjustified attack by Russian military forces. I briefed him on the steps we are taking to rally international condemnation, including tonight at the UN Security Council.

— President Biden (@POTUS) February 24, 2022

Tomorrow, I will be meeting with the Leaders of the G7, and the United States and our Allies and partners will be imposing severe sanctions on Russia.

We will continue to provide support and assistance to Ukraine and the Ukrainian people.

— President Biden (@POTUS) February 24, 2022

‘This has been, in some ways, diplomatic kabuki theater on the part of the Russians,’ U.S. Department of State Spokesperson Ned Price said as he reemphasized that the U.S. would do what it takes to prevent a full-scale invasion of Ukraine by Russia https://t.co/d8iGqJYmRz pic.twitter.com/5Ik1bbfo5m

— Reuters (@Reuters) February 24, 2022

There is good and there is evil in this world. Those now praising Putin, showing respect for Putin, calling Putin a genius, are going to regret those words once this horrific war begins.

— Michael McFaul (@McFaul) February 24, 2022

Ukraine’s U.N. ambassador directly addressed his Russian counterpart at conclusion of U.N. Security Council meeting: “There is no purgatory for war criminals. They go straight to hell, Ambassador.” https://t.co/iqOY0jHTUu pic.twitter.com/sybeINLSJj

— ABC News (@ABC) February 24, 2022

Powerful speech by Zelenskiy addressing Russians “If authorities don’t want to sit down with us to discuss peace, maybe they will sit down you” pic.twitter.com/0ctSxmwZxD

— Pjotr Sauer (@PjotrSauer) February 23, 2022

Zelensky's live address to the Russian people is as amazing as it is heartbreaking

(Translation by @antontroian) pic.twitter.com/OhxBgkupzo

— Max Fras (@maxfras) February 23, 2022

Thursday Morning Open Thread: So It BeginsPost + Comments (298)

Ukraine Update

by Adam L Silverman|  February 23, 202211:21 pm| 206 Comments

This post is in: Foreign Affairs, Open Threads, Russia, Silverman on Security, War, War in Ukraine

Apparently someone asked for an Ukraine update.

The NOTAMs (Notice to Airmen) declaring a no fly zone for civilian aviation over eastern Ukraine went up about five hours ago.

NOTAMS over the entirety of the eastern border of Ukraine. https://t.co/FBmgJTggya

— Oliver Alexander (@OAlexanderDK) February 23, 2022

This indicates that Russia is intending to do something offensive from that direction.

About seven hours ago Ukrainian officials warned of a Russian attack on a chemical plant in Crimea that was intended to be run as a false flag to be blamed on the Ukrainians.

Now reports coming in — here from Ukrainian MP @marianabezuhla who sits on parliament's Nat Sec committee — that "an explosion is planned at the Crimean Titan chemical plant [in Armyansk], in which the Ukrainian armed forces are to be accused." https://t.co/h4LCkE6SZG

— Christopher Miller (@ChristopherJM) February 23, 2022

A little over an hour ago Putin declared war on Ukraine:

Russian President Vladimir Putin announced that Russia is undertaking a "special military operation" in Ukraine saying his goal is to demilitarize and denazify the country but not occupy it.

— Paul Sonne (@PaulSonne) February 24, 2022

This thread has full details on Putin’s declaration of war, but it boils down to invasion, occupation, pacification, regime change, and installation of a puppet government.

Forty minutes ago President Biden responded to Putin’s declaration of war:

New statement from Biden: "President Putin has chosen a premeditated war that will bring a catastrophic loss of life and human suffering. Russia alone is responsible for the death and destruction this attack will bring" pic.twitter.com/icLkU1DvcT

— Natasha Bertrand (@NatashaBertrand) February 24, 2022

I’ve seen reports on social media of explosions in a number of Ukrainian cities including Kyiv. Here’s a live feed from Kharkiv.

The Ukrainians are smartly protecting their airports:

⚡️Ukrainian airports in Kharkiv, Dnipro and Zaporizhzhia are closed until morning and are blocking runways in case of possible attack, according to ZN media outlet.

The airport in Kherson is to be closed next.

— The Kyiv Independent (@KyivIndependent) February 24, 2022

This appears to be a full scale invasion, not merely a reinforcement of the occupation of eastern Ukraine. Unlike 2014, the Ukrainians are far better prepared. They have far better capabilities. They have 8 years of combat experience in holding off further Russian incursions. I do not know, however, if they can withstand a full fledged Russian invasion that intends to take and hold Ukraine. I am in complete agreement with the assessment that without significantly more assistance, the Ukrainians need to adopt an Unconventional Warfare approach rather than meet the Russians head on. They need to draw the Russians into the cities and turn this into a three block at a time war. To do that, the Ukrainians will have to be willing to absorb significant casualties.

Putin seems to have decided to go all in. The discussion of whether he is physically and/or mentally ill are irrelevant at this point. I think it is far more likely that he has simply spent every day for the past 30 years being consumed by his belief that the fall of the Soviet Union and the diminution of Russia was solely the fault of the US and its lackeys in the EU and NATO. And that after forty years of stewing over this belief it has finally consumed him.

So now we wait. We wait to see what Putin does. We wait to see what the coming dawn in Ukraine brings. We wait to see what President Biden and our EU and NATO allies are willing to do and able to do in response.

If you’re the religious type, say a prayer for the Ukrainians tonight. If you’re not just keep good thoughts. This is going to get far, far, far worse before it gets better.

Open thread!

PS: If you want a list of people to follow regarding what is happening in Ukraine, use the list that Gin & Tonic put together for us last month. It can be found at this link.

Ukraine UpdatePost + Comments (206)

Foreign Affairs Open Thread: Vladimir V. Putin, Not A Well Man

by Anne Laurie|  February 22, 20229:23 pm| 83 Comments

This post is in: Foreign Affairs, Russia

"We can't help but react," says Putin, alleging Ukraine is trying to acquire a WMD, possibly a nuclear weapon, with western help. pic.twitter.com/cYUHgO4CN5

— Teri Schultz (@terischultz) February 21, 2022

He looks… tired. And bloated, not to mention listless. The sick man of Europe is an elderly cliche, but I gotta say: If this is the best Putin’s professional cosmetologists & media stagers can do before possibly the most important international speech of his career, there’s a reason for the rumors. Many people are saying!

my hottest of hot takes, completely divorced from any evidence, is that putin has some sort of illness. he’s sick. and not in the mentally sick way, and not in the rip a mctwist off the half pipe kind of sick like dude, sick move. like genuinely not physically well.

— World Famous Art Thief (@CalmSporting) February 22, 2022

Back in late January, at Puck, Russian expat Julia Ioffe asked Russian expert Fiona Hill:

… People I talk to in Moscow, as well as some in the U.S. government, say that some of this is a product of Putin’s COVID isolation for the last two years; that he barely sees anyone because to see him, you have to quarantine for two weeks; that he’s not getting good information. Do you think that’s plausible?

I think it could be, honestly. I really do think that there’s something strange going on there. He seems more emotional, more focused. Maybe he’s been sitting there, stewing the whole time about this. There’s a good case to be made for that because it’s very strange. There are many people, myself and others, who have followed Putin for his entire time in the presidency and we’re all sort of wondering whether there’s something else going on. Is something wrong? Has this made him confront his mortality? There are other changes around him. Lots of people did get sick around him. Does that make him feel that time might be ticking, in ways we would never have credited?

There are rumors in Moscow that, you know, he’s sick, and that’s one of the reasons for the isolation, that he’s had to have certain medical procedures—that aren’t Botox.

He could be taking steroids for inflammation. It could be anything And people around him are not well. This is speculation, but you know, there’s something going on there. Because often these things are driven by personal issues. You go back in history and there’s all kinds of things like that. Look at Yeltsin. We thought he had a cold when he disappeared in 1996, and he was actually on the operating table having open heart surgery and nearly dying. I think it’s very much worth considering.

In a personalist autocracy, the leader is insulated from reliable information about public attitudes and foreign threats. This dynamic in today’s Russia could end up driving Putin toward a more aggressive course in Ukraine, @adam_e_casey and @SevaUT warn.https://t.co/J4MHxSa0uC

— Foreign Affairs (@ForeignAffairs) February 6, 2022

Or maybe, Foreign Affairs suggested earlier this month, it’s just an occupational psychological hazard:

… Because personalist rulers are more insulated from the consequences of their actions, they can afford to be more violent and less risk averse than other kinds of autocrats. To repress domestic opposition and keep power, they staff their regimes with devotees from the military and the security services who are prone to aggression and whose hostile outlook begins to permeate foreign policy decision-making. As these courtiers compete for the ruler’s attention, they may leave out inconvenient facts and offer belligerent, eye-catching plans for how to deal with what they see as threats.

That doesn’t mean more violence in Ukraine is preordained. In the past, Putin has been pragmatic and sensitive to war’s costs. But the Russian president’s circle of trust has consolidated over time, insulating him from information that does not fit with his prior beliefs. His minions share his anger toward the West, and he faces no serious internal constraints. The future of Ukraine may hinge on a man ensconced in a bubble that both feeds his aggression and shields him from its consequences.

Authoritarian states are bedeviled by an inherent contradiction. To stay in power, autocrats desperately seek reliable information on the attitudes of their citizens, elite rivals, and foreign threats. But to avoid opposition, they establish political systems that make quality data exceptionally hard to obtain. Leaders suppress dissent, punish free expression, encourage personal loyalty, and divide their security agencies. They therefore struggle to understand both how their people feel and what other states are planning.

In a personalist autocracy, these problems are even worse. Government officials not only struggle to obtain factual information; they also face strong personal incentives to censor what they find… There is a reason, for instance, why personalist leaders have meek advisers. For strongmen, the consequences of losing power can be extreme—prison, exile, or death—and so they tend to surround themselves by sycophants. Their governing bodies can therefore descend into groupthink, and policy can lock onto a single path. This tendency is intensified by the fact that long-standing rulers become more confident in their abilities over time, ignoring or quashing opposition.

Perhaps no leader of a major power illustrates these patterns better than Putin. His advisers once held a range of perspectives, especially early during the first decade of this century, when he attempted to position the Kremlin as a partner to the United States and Europe. But over time, his security agencies came to dominate Putin’s attention, especially as he grew disappointed with the West. Now, Putin’s inner circle is almost entirely made up of the siloviki—members of his loyalist, hawkish security services. The FSB, Russia’s successor to the KGB, is playing an increasingly visible role in foreign relations. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs, by contrast, is now sometimes left out of decisions altogether…

Foreign Affairs Open Thread: Vladimir V. Putin, Not A Well ManPost + Comments (83)

DJT picks a side…

by Betty Cracker|  February 22, 20224:56 pm| 161 Comments

This post is in: Open Threads, Politics, Republican Stupidity, Russia, Trump-Russia

Trump gave an interview today to a pair of slobbering sycophants I’ve never heard of who apparently have a radio show? Anyhoo, y’all will be shocked to learn that Trump took the opportunity to lovingly and repeatedly lick Putin’s balls:

BUCK: Mr. President, in the last 24 hours we know Russia has said that they are recognizing two breakaway regions of Ukraine, and now this White House is stating that this is an “invasion.” That’s a strong word. What went wrong here? What has the current occupant of the Oval Office done that he could have done differently?

PRESIDENT TRUMP: Well, what went wrong was a rigged election and what went wrong is a candidate that shouldn’t be there and a man that has no concept of what he’s doing. I went in yesterday and there was a television screen, and I said, “This is genius.” Putin declares a big portion of the Ukraine — of Ukraine. Putin declares it as independent. Oh, that’s wonderful.

So, Putin is now saying, “It’s independent,” a large section of Ukraine. I said, “How smart is that?” And he’s gonna go in and be a peacekeeper. That’s strongest peace force… We could use that on our southern border. That’s the strongest peace force I’ve ever seen. There were more army tanks than I’ve ever seen. They’re gonna keep peace all right. No, but think of it. Here’s a guy who’s very savvy… I know him very well. Very, very well.

By the way, this never would have happened with us. Had I been in office, not even thinkable. This would never have happened. But here’s a guy that says, you know, “I’m gonna declare a big portion of Ukraine independent,” he used the word “independent,” “and we’re gonna go out and we’re gonna go in and we’re gonna help keep peace.” You gotta say that’s pretty savvy. And you know what the response was from Biden? There was no response. They didn’t have one for that. No, it’s very sad. Very sad.

Emphasis mine, and link to the extremely icky source here.

God, that’s just grotesque. I’m sure Trump said many other stupid and appalling things about many other topics during the “interview,” but I quit reading after confirming that Donald J. Trump is still Vladimir V. Putin’s star-struck cock-holster. What a shameful spectacle.

Open thread.

DJT picks a side…Post + Comments (161)

Breaking: Putin Has Informed Macron and Scholz That He Will Recognize the Donetsk and Luhansk Republics

by Adam L Silverman|  February 21, 20221:45 pm| 296 Comments

This post is in: America, Foreign Affairs, Military, Open Threads, Russia, Silverman on Security, War, War in Ukraine

For those who have been patting themselves on the back that diplomacy was working so a military buildup for both deterrence and, if the worst should happen, response was not needed, well your diplomacy just failed!

Putin is expected to make an address to the Russian nation any minute now. Scheduled for 9pm Moscow time but he’s usually late.

— Christopher Miller (@ChristopherJM) February 21, 2022

What does this mean, well given the rhetoric and statements coming out of Moscow, most likely this:

Something to be worried about: Russian Interior Minister Kolokoltsev told Putin that Moscow should recognize all of Donetsk and Luhansk regions as D/LNR. He said, “from Mariupol and ending with those historical borders.” So all the gray area in this OSCE map. Frontline is red. pic.twitter.com/j8bhHUHd6J

— Christopher Miller (@ChristopherJM) February 21, 2022

Translation: Russia may very well annex Luhansk and Donbas. https://t.co/eoXY0wbtdm

— Terrell Jermaine Starr (@Russian_Starr) February 21, 2022

Regardless, please remember that EITHER scenario is an attack on Ukrainian sovereignty; the DNR/LNR "governments" are Russian proxies and Russia's recognition of them, just like its annexation of Crimea, S. Ossetia, Abkhazia, Transnistria, should not be tolerated. (2/2)

— Nina Jankowicz (@wiczipedia) February 21, 2022

We are going to have to wait and see what the actual recognition statement that Putin makes states, but if they recognize all of the Donetsk and Luhansk breakaway territories, it would double the territory Russia has grabbed in eastern Ukraine and put the current line of control right in the middle of Russia’s two newest vassal states. From Putin’s perspective this would, of course, turn the Ukrainian military forces on that line of control into invaders of the sovereign territories of Donetsk and Luhansk. Territory that Russia has pledged to defend. This is the final, fabricated pretext for war.

What do the two diplomatic geniuses Macron and Scholz have to say for themselves?

BREAKING: Germany's Scholz and France's Macron expressed 'disappointment' over Putin's recognition of the independence of Donetsk and Lugansk republics

— The Spectator Index (@spectatorindex) February 21, 2022

Well that’ll put Putin in his place! And a lot of Ukrainians are going to die because of it.

As much as I like the way Biden and his team have handled things so far, especially the information warfare and PSYOP campaign that has gotten inside Putin’s information cycle and wrong footed him, Zelensky, in his speech to the Munich Security Conference, was not wrong about how the US, the EU, and NATO have handled this crisis. And not just for the past several months, but going back to at least Spring of 2014.

If the US and our NATO and non-NATO EU allies and partners wait until Putin escalates and reinvades/further invades to take actions to punish him then simply announcing you will won’t deter him. And as we’ve seen they haven’t deterred him! Especially if either we or our NATO and EU allies have already taken the most powerful tools off the table. We’re not going to cut Russia off from SWIFT. We’re not going to use every last bit of our FINCEN capabilities and our allies’ equivalents to scarf up or seize every last one of Putin’s assets, his family’s assets, and those of his oligarchs and their families. We’re not going to revoke visas and green cards. We’re not going to cut Russia off from the Internet. We’re not going to deny flight into or out of Russia and his vassal states of Belarus, Kazakhstan, or Chechnya or make it impossible for flight between them. We’re not going to put an embargo on ground and sea lines of commerce against Russia and Putin’s vassals.

While doing any of these preemptively might focus Putin’s mind, the reality is they are acts of war in and of themselves. So we won’t do them because waging a war for the right reasons, which engaging Russia to deter its aggression in Eastern Europe would be, is not something we can do because of Afghanistan and Iraq something something, harrumph.

We love applying sanctions because it sounds tough, but it never works. If it did Cuba and Iran would both be a democratic paradise.

And we’re sure as hell not going to put the military foot print in place to give him pause and by the time he does attack a NATO state, which will be Poland to connect Belarus and Kaliningrad where he’ll claim, despite it being bullshit, his actions are to protect ethnic Russians in the northeastern tip of Poland between the two who are being targeted because they’re ethnic Russians, we’ll be so far right of boom that the military response will be that much more prolonged and deadly because we’ll have to fight onto the objectives to clear them. And that’s provided we actually do anything and don’t remain frozen by Russia’s anecdotally articulated doctrine on using tactical nukes in conventional war despite it not being in their formal doctrine.

Russia has been waging war in Ukraine since 2014. They’ve been waging war in Georgia since 2008. They’ve been waging a low intensity and unconventional war against the US and our EU and NATO partners since between 2011 and 2014.

Perhaps reality will finally overtake wishful thinking. The time for the semantic games of whether what Putin has been doing and is doing is really war or is just warfare or something something cyber crime has long passed. Putin has made it clear by his actions and, often, by his words, regardless of what is or is not really motivating him, that he seeks to roll back everything that has happened within the global systems since the Soviet Union collapsed. And, if possible, the whole post World War II international order. Regardless of why, Putin is going to do what he’s going to do. Right now he is the driver of these events and we have to wait and see where he steers things.

The only question now is whether we have the will to stop him.

Open thread!

Breaking: Putin Has Informed Macron and Scholz That He Will Recognize the Donetsk and Luhansk RepublicsPost + Comments (296)

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