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You are here: Home / Open Threads / Open Thread: Classic

Open Thread: Classic

by $8 blue check mistermix|  January 10, 20129:41 am| 45 Comments

This post is in: Open Threads

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Life has posted W. Eugene Smith’s 1948 photo essay A Country Doctor. It really is a classic Life photo essay: grainy, high-contrast, dramatic black-and-white photos taken during a long stay (23 days!) with a compelling subject.

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45Comments

  1. 1.

    flukebucket

    January 10, 2012 at 9:45 am

    Serious question. Are right wing blogs as into pets and pet blogging as the left wing blogs are?

  2. 2.

    SBJules

    January 10, 2012 at 9:49 am

    Beautiful photo essay.

  3. 3.

    James Gary

    January 10, 2012 at 9:49 am

    a classic Life photo essay: grainy, high-contrast, dramatic black-and-white photos taken during a long stay (23 days!) with a compelling subject.

    BO-RING! What’s trending on Twitter? Aren’t there rumors of some kind of new smartphone to post about?

    :P

  4. 4.

    Montysano

    January 10, 2012 at 9:49 am

    You had me at “grainy”.

  5. 5.

    Raven

    January 10, 2012 at 9:59 am

    Thanks for this.

  6. 6.

    chopper

    January 10, 2012 at 10:03 am

    i had a strange dream last night. almost eraserhead-like. a big huntsman spider with mittens on each leg fighting a newt on a slippery surface of fecal-stained frothy lube.

    i need to avoid politics for a week or so.

  7. 7.

    Mino

    January 10, 2012 at 10:04 am

    Google hosts a Life photo archive that is wonderful.

    http://images.google.com/hosted/life

    Enjoy.

  8. 8.

    BO_Bill

    January 10, 2012 at 10:08 am

    Flukebucket; The answer is no. Pets are a tool of anarcho-totalitarian left wing blogs used to teach us that just as White People are to be compassionate to dogs and cats, they are to be compassionate to human beings existing on the far side of the bell curve distribution of merit.

    These pet images are a vehicle of tyranny and an enemy of Free Men of Nature.

    Hope this helps.

  9. 9.

    Montysano

    January 10, 2012 at 10:14 am

    For anyone who is into classic photography, Shorpy is a wonderful site. With each photo,you have the option to click to a high res, high quality scan that really allows you to study the photo. There are excellent galleries for Dorothea Lange and Frances Benjamin Johnston, IMHO two of the most important photographers artists of the 20th century. This masterpiece by Lange is about as good as it gets.

  10. 10.

    Punchy

    January 10, 2012 at 10:15 am

    @flukebucket: No. Caring for pets, who do not work, do not provide income, and live off the wealth distribution of their owner(s), is socialism. Also, Hilter owned a dog, so all dog owners are N*zis.

  11. 11.

    cat

    January 10, 2012 at 10:18 am

    Its sad, but the 60 years of progress hasn’t helped towns that the profiled Doctor helped. They still are as poor and underserved as ever. You could redo this same photo essay today and it would be almost exactly the same.

  12. 12.

    Comrade Mary

    January 10, 2012 at 10:24 am

    That’s a gorgeous sequence of photos, and when I saw the final image of the doctor in his scrubs, I realized that I’d seen that image many times before.

    A little Googling brought me to a British photographer’s web site and his analysis of the political agenda behind the feature, courtesy of “an excellent and detailed study of this photo essay, a book called W. Eugene Smith and the Photographic Essay by Glenn G. Willumsun” (now out of print).

    In fact, the editorial construction of the story is on two levels. The surface level, the most obvious, is a human interest story that works on the emotions. The readers are given a privileged insight into the life of a sympathetic and important member of a community. Life researched the location – it needed to be attractive – and the doctor, who was chosen partly for his looks. But there was another level, reflecting policy, and this is also a story about the modernisation of medicine at a local level. Thompson explained, “Art Director Charles Tudor and I laid out this story. Gene and I argued a bit about using the exhausted doctor with his cigarette and a cup of coffee as a full-page picture to end the essay, but I prevailed. I never heard a complaint thereafter. Dr. Ceriani became famous.” This last shot also was set up, and the out-takes show what an awkward position he is holding, with his feet splayed out uncomfortably, in order for Smith to get this precise angle. …
    __
    Behind what was on the face of it a straightforward profile of a young doctor’s life – essentially a likable human-interest feature – Life magazine had a political point to make. There was certainly an agenda, and because the editors used the images and layout to further it, it was partly hidden. This is one of the most interesting features of Country Doctor, and makes it a more subtle piece of photojournalism than most modern ones, as we’ll see in The Layout below. At national level there was a conflict brewing between President Truman’s administration and the American Medical Association. Health care was an important political issue, but while the government saw the problem as being too few doctors, the A.M.A. saw it as poor distribution of doctors. The government position meant compulsory federal health insurance in order to pay the wages of more doctors, but to many Americans this sounded like ‘socialized medicine’ and in a way left-wing politically. Life magazine sided with the A.M.A., and the agenda for this story was to show that people like Dr Ceriani and his community were perfectly capable of managing local health care independently….
    __
    The editors at Life had plenty of material to choose from, because Smith, as usual, had spent much more time than anticipated and had got himself, again as usual, deeply involved with his subject, whom he came to admire . There were over 2,000 negatives. This isn’t to say there were 2,000 different images, because there were often situations in which there was enough time for Smith to move around the subject trying for a better angle or a more telling moment. These were groups of pictures from which only one was intended to be chosen

    The entire article goes into the layout choices in great detail, analyzing how Life shaped the narrative from those 2000 shots.

  13. 13.

    Lynn Dee

    January 10, 2012 at 10:31 am

    Amazing photos. He wasn’t living “the life.” He was just living life, wasn’t he? Thank you.

  14. 14.

    Poopyman

    January 10, 2012 at 10:34 am

    Wow. Thanks, mistermix, for pointing that out. That is what photography is all about.

  15. 15.

    Linda Featheringill

    January 10, 2012 at 10:38 am

    A really beautiful, moving photo essay. Thank you.

  16. 16.

    Wag

    January 10, 2012 at 10:38 am

    A spectacular photo essay. Having grown up in Colorado, I know Kremmling and Grand County well. Its still common to see horseback riders riding down the streets. Thanks for sharing this.

  17. 17.

    Schlemizel

    January 10, 2012 at 10:48 am

    a hundred years ago or so I took a career exploration seminar. One of the exercises was to write a paragraph based on a photo (it was evaluated based on the types of words you used). One of the photos in the set was that last one of the dr. in his scrubs after what was obviously a very long day. It is really nice to learn the back story on the picture.

    Certainly a very interesting subject and really interesting to compare then & now.

  18. 18.

    Montysano

    January 10, 2012 at 10:48 am

    @Comrade Mary: Thanks for that link. For some reason, I can’t get the Life link to load on either Firefox or IE. I can see the thumbnails but that’s all. I’ll try it tonight on my Mac.

    Here’s a favorite of mine from Frances B. Johnston. Her ability to shoot in bright, overhead sun and still return a full delicate palate of tones is simply amazing.

  19. 19.

    pseudonymous in nc

    January 10, 2012 at 10:51 am

    It’s remarkable how the grain and exposure combine to make those photos feel like stills from a movie of that period.

    Comrade Mary’s link is fantastic, and in combination with cat’s point at #10 — it may have succeeded in its narrative stress on self-sufficiency, but what it’s left in large parts of rural America is healthcare provision that hasn’t much changed in 60-odd years.

  20. 20.

    cat

    January 10, 2012 at 10:51 am

    @Comrade Mary: Very interesting. History shows us Truman was right and the AMA was wrong.

  21. 21.

    Southern Beale

    January 10, 2012 at 10:53 am

    Another coal slurry spill fouls a Tennessee River. Just keep repeating: coal is clean! And cheap! Lather, rinse, repeat.

  22. 22.

    CA Doc

    January 10, 2012 at 10:55 am

    Probably only 10-20% of family physicians do anything close to the variety of services shown in that essay, but that legacy is very dear to our hearts, and probably every family doc has done something (house calls, or improvising in an emergency) that connects us with our more heroic forefathers. Our challenge as a specialty has been to not let the pendulum swing too far towards the cushy shift work mentality that permeates medicine, but retain that deep personal connection with our community and patients.

  23. 23.

    Gin & Tonic

    January 10, 2012 at 10:55 am

    @Montysano: It’s “palette.” Palate and palette are two different words with different meanings. Sorry, a pet peeve of mine, as I see them confused with each other more and more lately.

    But you had so much more control and so much greater tonal range with large-format sheet film, as you point out.

  24. 24.

    Benjamin Franklin

    January 10, 2012 at 10:57 am

    Marcy has a great piece up today on Pakistan and how they emulate our regard for the Rule of Law.

    Make sure you read Brandeis’ dissent…

    http://www.emptywheel.net/2012/01/10/in-constitutional-showdown-pakistan-supreme-court-cites-quaint-olmstead-v-us-on-rule-of-law/

    President Asif Ali Zardari’s government has steadfastly refused to implement the probes, citing immunity. Ironically, the Supreme Court cited the 1928 case Olmstead v. United States, in which the US Supreme Court upheld the use of illegal wiretaps in the prosecution of a bootlegger

  25. 25.

    liberal

    January 10, 2012 at 11:04 am

    AFAICT Romney protested in favor of the draft during Vietnam, even though he was exempt as a missionary.

  26. 26.

    Just Words

    January 10, 2012 at 11:04 am

    Apropos of nothing, does anyone know why Digby always spells “weekend” as “week-end?” Love her, but that bugs me.

  27. 27.

    Just Words

    January 10, 2012 at 11:06 am

    What determines whether a comment gets stuck in moderation?

  28. 28.

    Benjamin Franklin

    January 10, 2012 at 11:09 am

    @liberal:

    Remember the ‘Bush bulge’? You know, that telltale indication George had an earpiece during debates and pressers?

    That’s the newest Romulan rumor.

  29. 29.

    The Moar You Know

    January 10, 2012 at 11:15 am

    Mistermix, that’s a fine photo essay (one of the best I’ve ever seen) but you missed this one.

    Now I know why women vote GOP.

  30. 30.

    Montysano

    January 10, 2012 at 11:16 am

    @Gin & Tonic:

    It’s “palette.” Palate and palette are two different words

    I knew that, can’t believe I made that mistake.

    Johnston and Lange are two of my main influences. For years, I’ve tried to shoot in open sunlight with my medium format camera, but try as I may, my results are always disappointing.

  31. 31.

    geg6

    January 10, 2012 at 11:17 am

    Southern Beale @20:

    And one of the lead local news stories is how Troy Polamalu is is getting all kinds of shit on Twitter for criticizing PA fracking. This, after Youngstown, Oh (about a 45 minute drive from Pittsburgh) had two earthquakes over the holidays that have been decisively laid at the feet of fracking.

    This is why we can’t have nice things.

  32. 32.

    Schlemizel

    January 10, 2012 at 11:23 am

    @The Moar You Know:
    OMG! My mother would be shocked! If she had ever been a Republican this would have been the end of it.

    If this story came out today the ladies of the modern GOP would be horrified – except about the smoking, that is still encouraged.

  33. 33.

    Pococurante

    January 10, 2012 at 11:27 am

    Anyone know someone who has had the stomach sleeve operation for weight control? A relative is considering and asked me to help her investigate it. I’m concerned it is irreversible and that there are no long-term studies since it is a relatively new procedure.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleeve_gastrectomy

  34. 34.

    Mnemosyne

    January 10, 2012 at 11:30 am

    @Montysano:

    Johnston and Lange are two of my main influences. For years, I’ve tried to shoot in open sunlight with my medium format camera, but try as I may, my results are always disappointing.

    Photographers who still work with film will tell you that at least three-quarters of the work is in the darkroom, not in taking the actual picture. Johnston and Lange got those effects by manipulating the way they developed the image, not just in the field.

    I worked for the student newspaper when I was in college and I remember we had one guy in the photo department who was not considered to be a very good photographer, but one day he was unable to develop his own film and one of the other guys had to do it, and it turned out that he was actually pretty good at setting up the shot and using the available light. It’s just that he was a really crappy developer.

  35. 35.

    Yutsano

    January 10, 2012 at 11:32 am

    @Comrade Mary: A little treat for you. You might even recognize the neighbourhood. :)

  36. 36.

    Raven

    January 10, 2012 at 12:00 pm

    Art Sinsabaugh taught photography at the University of Illinois. He used a “banquet camera” to shoot scenes on the prairie and in town. He hung around the House of Chin back in the day and was a delightful fellow.

  37. 37.

    Montysano

    January 10, 2012 at 12:02 pm

    @Mnemosyne:

    Johnston and Lange got those effects by manipulating the way they developed the image, not just in the field.

    I just did some initial experiments with “stand” development, i.e. using a very dilute developer for a long period of time, with little agitation. So far, I’m very encouraged; it seems to lower the contrast and extend the tonal range.

  38. 38.

    Benjamin Franklin

    January 10, 2012 at 12:08 pm

    @Montysano:

    Try adding a jigger of sodium-sulfite to full strength developer…fine grain
    and tolerance of 2-stops.

  39. 39.

    Montysano

    January 10, 2012 at 12:42 pm

    @Benjamin Franklin:

    Try adding a jigger of sodium-sulfite to full strength developer

    Yeah, I’ve read about that. Maybe I’ll order some sodium sulfite with my next chemical order.

  40. 40.

    J.W. Hamner

    January 10, 2012 at 12:59 pm

    I guess I’ve worked in hospitals too long when my first thought was “Wait, I wonder if these pictures constitute ‘protected health information’?”

  41. 41.

    vtr

    January 10, 2012 at 1:28 pm

    If you’re not familiar with Gene Smith’s work, please see Minamata, about industrial mercury poisoning in Japan in the 60s and 70s.

  42. 42.

    Comrade Mary

    January 10, 2012 at 1:44 pm

    @Yutsano: Niiiice. That little video really is going viral, isn’t it?

    Oh, and that bookstore ins on Queen W., near Trinity Bellwoods Park, the source of the famous white squirrels slowly making they way across Toronto. We also have some piebald squirrels.

    (Yes, this thread has gone from black and white to colour to black and white.)

  43. 43.

    Maude

    January 10, 2012 at 2:15 pm

    @Comrade Mary:
    In New England there are Red Squirrels. Commie Squirrels.

  44. 44.

    Triassic Sands

    January 10, 2012 at 3:05 pm

    @Mnemosyne:

    In black and white photography real control is possible with sheet film. The problem with 35mm and most medium format is that the film is roll film. That means (without an incredible amount of effort) that the entire roll will be given the same development. The problem is that individual exposures need individual development. There are medium format sheet film cameras (2-1/4 x 2-1/4 up to 2-1/4 x 3-1/4), but more commonly 4×5 cameras are the vehicle for real negative control, and the cameras are still small enough to be flexible. As the negative grows in size, the grain diminishes, but ease of use does too. Cameras with negatives larger than 8″x10″ exist, but they are extraordinarily difficult to work with and the cost of materials is prohibitive.

    Ansel Adams once made a foolish comment about neatness and darkrooms — he said something to the effect of if you saw a persons darkroom, you could tell what their photographs would look like. A neat darkroom — good photos. A messy darkroom — messy photos. W. Eugene Smith (the photographer of the Country Doctor) was one of the finest photo-journalists ever and his prints were often beautiful. However, if I showed you photos of four landfills and Smith’s darkroom, you’d be hard pressed to ID the darkroom. His was the messiest darkroom I’ve ever seen. Not so his photographs.

  45. 45.

    Arclite

    January 10, 2012 at 3:11 pm

    Great photos.

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