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You are here: Home / Politics / Domestic Politics / Guilt and persuasion, cont’d

Guilt and persuasion, cont’d

by Tim F|  August 21, 20147:46 pm| 69 Comments

This post is in: Domestic Politics, Blogospheric Navel-Gazing

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Last night many of you had interesting things to say both for an against my general argument, something Marc summarizes better than I did.

[A] judgmental approach is counterproductive. It has nothing to do with whether conservatives are worse or even about the merits of the item being discussed. When you tell someone that they’re a bad person they will react badly. They react better if you are trying to convince them to change a behavior or belief.

Freddie DeBoer agrees. Maybe that should concern me but I am straying into his territory here. Not that it bothers me either way. I do not plan to go commando because George Dubya wore boxers. If someone has annoying qualities but also believes that you should try to get something done rather than vent your spleen, good for him. If anything I think that Freddie’s main problem is that he does not apply the principle enough. There is a pride you get from talking especially tough to your friends (Obama also does this), but it leaves you with an unnecessary number of pissed off friends.

In responding to DeBoer Kevin Drum makes me think of a tangential but related point.

If you make a mistake these days, you won’t just get a disapproving stare or maybe an email or two about it. You’ll get an endless stream of hate from Twitter and Facebook. And while it’s easy to point out that a few hundred angry tweets isn’t really all that many compared to the millions of people on Twitter, it can feel devastating if you’re on the business end of this kind of avalanche.

[…] If you write a blog post or a tweet, and the wrong person just happens to highlight it, your public is suddenly gigantic whether you meant it to be or not. Then the avalanche comes. And, as deBoer says, the avalanche is dominated by the loudest, angriest, least tolerant fringes of the language and conduct police.

Yep, everyone who twitters knows that casual hate comes out of nowhere like a tidal wave whereas Love and thoughtful responses, if they bother to speak up, generally use an inside voice. It almost seems like a tautology to point out that it takes a lot less effort to fill a short tweet with something stupid and rash than it takes to compress a thoughtful idea down to 140 characters.

The phenomenon annoys people on Twitter or drives them away; in Congress it kills. For various reasons only gentlest spark will move conservatives to pester their elected officials with whatever nonsense some Murdoch functionary thought up last week. Every phone volunteer in every district can tell you by noon exactly what insanity Sean Hannity or Glenn Beck crapped out last night. Roger Ailes might be a schmuck you can smell from space but he has the genius to channel the angry, stupid and easily riled GOP demographic into a Congress-bothering army.

Kevin sort of peters out without going anywhere, but I will finish the thought. Yes stupidity circles the world while thoughtful folk are getting their shoes on. But that hardly means the thoughtful ought to quit bothering. You get the twitterers and the Congress that you support. You are the thoughtful. Well, most of you. If you like something and want more of it then get your shoes on and support it. Subscribe to NPR if you like NPR (I do, warts and all), be the person who tweets back when you read something you like, and get on the damn phone when your Congressperson does something you support or looks like he or she might. At worst you will give some volunteer a short breath of fresh air. At best you will get more of the behavior you support. I think that is worth the occasional local or toll-free call.

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Reader Interactions

69Comments

  1. 1.

    Comrade Luke

    August 21, 2014 at 7:54 pm

    Freddie DeBoer agrees

    Off to make some popcorn.

  2. 2.

    schrodinger's cat

    August 21, 2014 at 7:56 pm

    Blogospheric Navel Gazing, you are doing it right.

  3. 3.

    jame

    August 21, 2014 at 7:56 pm

    Meh. This is not news. The way to be heard is dollars, everything else is just static.

  4. 4.

    Tim F.

    August 21, 2014 at 7:59 pm

    @jame: Every Representative’s legislative director will call you crazy to think that. Every single one.

  5. 5.

    Villago Delenda Est

    August 21, 2014 at 8:00 pm

    When you tell someone that they’re a bad person they will react badly. They react better if you are trying to convince them to change a behavior or belief.

    Assumes self awareness not in evidence, especially among those on the right, who are pretty sure that some divine being fully backs their fuckheaded notions 100%.

  6. 6.

    schrodinger's cat

    August 21, 2014 at 8:05 pm

    @efgoldman: I haven’t read him since he stopped posting here. Is he still obsessed with Girls?

  7. 7.

    schrodinger's cat

    August 21, 2014 at 8:06 pm

    @Villago Delenda Est: Not everyone is open to persuasion, no matter what tactic you use, the uber religious morality police are one example.

  8. 8.

    Cervantes

    August 21, 2014 at 8:10 pm

    @efgoldman:

    He reminds me of one of those guys who’d start talking at 10:00 at a 60s teach-in, and was still going as the sun came up.

    !

  9. 9.

    Cervantes

    August 21, 2014 at 8:14 pm

    When you tell someone that they’re a bad person they will react badly. They react better if you are trying to convince them to change a behavior or belief.

    Maybe in the trivial sense that “react badly” involves a shotgun and “react better” does not?

  10. 10.

    srv

    August 21, 2014 at 8:19 pm

    Maybe that should concern me but

    I’m trying to figure out if this is some form of sophisticated trolling on your part, or you’ve just waited until DougJ moved on to express your fee-fees.

    DougJ’s early existence was predicated on the thought that commenters are bad, their motives are bad, and the new intertubes was a forum for these very bad people to project their opinions and values under cover of PC-ish codeworded banter.

    Blogs became like diners in the south where you’d walk in and it was filled with polite folks eating before their KKK rally.

    Doug would them gently troll them until they went Full Metal N-Clang, Full Metal Islamobigot or Godwin’d.

    After several years of seeing just how expansive the Post-Racial America was under Obama, I’m not sure where the polite medium is between Birth Certificates and Drones.

    The intertubes failure is a function of too many people emoting and too few people telling them to STFU and crawl back into their cave.

  11. 11.

    Keith G

    August 21, 2014 at 8:24 pm

    Yep, everyone who twitters knows that casual hate comes out of nowhere like a tidal wave whereas Love and thoughtful responses, if they bother to speak up, generally use an inside voice.

    Hate – or better yet – anger/aggression is wired into us just like love is. And for waaaay too many the dopamine release for one condition is not too different from the other. Weirdly enough, the expression of anger in many forums will get one in less trouble than the expression of attraction.

    The internet is all about defining ourselves and our tribal affiliations by who we express our anger for. Take this wonderfully reasoned argument from your previous post.

    Kevin is full of shit–as usual.

    I think that the above is provably false, but a lot depends on the metrics. Nonetheless the statement is not offered as a entry to discussion, but as a planting of a flag. We saw some of that in several of the discussions this week. A judgmental approach feels good (dopamine, endorphins, or whatever) that’s why it is such a very common type of human interaction throughout this species’ history.

  12. 12.

    the Conster

    August 21, 2014 at 8:29 pm

    Conservatism is a psychopathology – they’re shameless. Guilt is what you feel, shame is what you’re made to feel. Shame and guilt are a highly developed evolutionary response to living in community. What I think we liberals have such a hard time grokking is conservatives total lack of empathy. The Steve King style of shamelessness about being ignorant and eliminationist is just so shocking – if someone is incapable of feeling shame, then forget guilt, and then forget a sense of any common humanity and we know where that path goes. That way of thinking is a virus scarier than Ebola. I don’t have the faintest clue as to what to do about it, because I was taught and believed in the Golden Rule.

  13. 13.

    Mike in NC

    August 21, 2014 at 8:31 pm

    Today’s daily dose of conservative stupidity in revisiting NoVA included spotting several of those new yellow Tea Party license plates, authorized by ex-AG Ken Cuccinelli, based on the Gadsden rattlesnake flag. Apparently it makes them feel good about themselves, like some gang symbols.

    Also lots of hilarious wingnut bumper stickers, including one with the smiling sociopath Ronald Reagan in a fucking cowboy hat and the words “Remember when HOPE and CHANGE meant something?”. No, neither do we.

  14. 14.

    Cervantes

    August 21, 2014 at 8:32 pm

    @the Conster: What does your Golden Rule say about calling all conservatives psychopaths?

  15. 15.

    Dog On Porch

    August 21, 2014 at 8:32 pm

    Those unflinching who are never politically cowed by racism or corporate America, and in their own ways continually strive for a more perfect union, have a lot in common with the original 49ers. The 1849 49ers.

    “The cowards never started, and the weak died along the way”.

  16. 16.

    PJ

    August 21, 2014 at 8:33 pm

    @Keith G: Actually, the commenter (Aimai?) went on to describe why Drum was wrong in this instance. You might disagree with it, but a cogent argument was offered. Is it the “full of shit” you object to? Because if it’s the tone you object to, you might be reading the wrong website.

  17. 17.

    Bill E Pilgrim

    August 21, 2014 at 8:40 pm

    I’m going to go ahead and disagree with the whole premise — of this new post, I mean. What I read in Drumm’s piece doesn’t fit what Marc describes. If the message being delivered is that humans are more easily persuaded when other humans don’t make them feel guilty, well yes of course.

    What I read by Drumm on the other hand included lines like this:

    it adds up, and over time lefties can get to seem a little unbearable. You have to be so damn careful around us!

    it’s probably something that genuinely hurts lefty causes. …let’s be honest: We really do rely on guilt a lot. You should feel guilty about using plastic bags. About liking college football. About driving an SUV. About….

    “A lot” is a quantitative, comparative expression. A lot compared to whom? Compared to what? If liberals rely on guilt tripping people only about as much as every other segment of society does, then what sense does “a lot” make?

    “Guilt tripping is counterproductive” is a statement I wouldn’t have disagreed with. That’s not what I read in Drumm’s piece however.

  18. 18.

    I'mNotSureWhoIWantToBeYet

    August 21, 2014 at 8:42 pm

    @Keith G:

    Hate – or better yet – anger/aggression is wired into us just like love is.

    Is that really true?

    I haven’t kept up on the research on these things, but it seems to me that a lot of the hate we carry around with us is learned from those around us. Parents, teachers, friends, colleagues, etc.

    Love, it seems to me, is pretty strongly innate. Child for mother, especially. And love of others can be very intense in a child – at least I remember it was when I was ~ 7 or so…

    Does a 1 year old (genuinely) hate? 2? 3? 4? If so, is it absent in any other cultures?

    Now maybe the substrate for hate is in all of us – the connections are there at the start, just waiting to be turned on. I’d prefer to think of hate as being something like an infection that twists the brain in abnormal (and generally destructive) ways. Which is actually correct? Dunno.

    Any pointers?

    Thanks.

    Cheers,
    Scott.

  19. 19.

    kindness

    August 21, 2014 at 8:44 pm

    Yikes! Using Freddie to back you, eh? Well I admit I’ve been reading his stand in posts over at Sully’s. Not terrible but I just don’t get it. Freddie too often (and Sully) voices a reasonable position but then back people who don’t even lie about supporting that position (ie-some conservatives…OK, a whole bunch of conservatives).

    I’ll give you a pass this once but don’t let me catch you using mamby-pamby pablum strong voices like Freddie in the future. Next thing you know you’ll be throwing McArgleBargle at us saying she makes sense.

  20. 20.

    Keith G

    August 21, 2014 at 8:45 pm

    @PJ: To me, it more about the “as usual” which is a type of ‘poisoning the well’ position.

  21. 21.

    JDM

    August 21, 2014 at 8:47 pm

    You have to take into account that the people saying you’re “guilt tripping” tend to be people who say you’re racist for pointing out their racism, and who call you intolerant because you don’t think they should be allowed to impose their religious/social intolerance on others. Those folks plus “both sides do it” tone trolls.

    Drum is sometimes/often good, but when he falls off the wagon he just just holds onto those reins anyway; doesn’t even notice the rocks he’s getting dragged over.

  22. 22.

    Turgidson

    August 21, 2014 at 8:47 pm

    I recognize that most comments sections (present company obviously excluded, along with plenty of other places) on the web and social media are cesspools of a particular brand of hate that the usually-anonymous authors wish they could go around saying out loud, but can’t, because of PC thugs, blah blah freedom.

    But as I noted in the comments to Drum’s piece, I can’t help but troll Ron Fournier. It is out of concern for his obvious early-onset dementia and/or severe head trauma. So far he refuses to take my advice to heart and talk to his buddy Karl Rove about finding a doctor. Makes me sad.

  23. 23.

    Cervantes

    August 21, 2014 at 8:50 pm

    @Bill E Pilgrim: We can put it more bluntly. I mean, when was the last time you made an argument of the following form?

    You should feel guilty about using plastic bags. About liking college football. About driving an SUV.

    I’ll be generous and assume Drum does not offer such “arguments” himself. If he thinks he’s paraphrasing “typical left” arguments, then the best thing one can say is that paraphrase is not his forte. With friends like him, who needs Republicans?

  24. 24.

    Turgidson

    August 21, 2014 at 8:50 pm

    @efgoldman:

    True. I just mention Karl because I want Ron to remember that he’s not alone in this world.

  25. 25.

    Mike J

    August 21, 2014 at 8:51 pm

    @I’mNotSureWhoIWantToBeYet:

    Does a 1 year old (genuinely) hate? 2? 3? 4?

    Some people think not.

  26. 26.

    Keith G

    August 21, 2014 at 8:52 pm

    @I’mNotSureWhoIWantToBeYet: I am left to wonder: Does a 1 year old (genuinely) love?

    Edit, I see Mike J got there a beat ahead with a link no less.

  27. 27.

    I'mNotSureWhoIWantToBeYet

    August 21, 2014 at 8:53 pm

    @Mike J: :-)

    Cheers,
    Scott.

  28. 28.

    scav

    August 21, 2014 at 8:59 pm

    Generally in favor of discussion, but must admit to a solid bit of angst that the focus is becoming what the pale feel about the entire situation rather than, I don’t know, something more concrete, practical, physical, possibly even bloodied and in the streets. Don’t lets drop any of the fronts, even the imperfectly articulated and uncomfortable ones.

  29. 29.

    kindness

    August 21, 2014 at 9:03 pm

    I read Kevin. I agree with him a lot but I see a whole bunch of the value settings of Orange County in him and that causes him to be blind to some stuff. Kevin’s comment section drives me bonkers. Always a troll fight. Why bother?

  30. 30.

    Manday

    August 21, 2014 at 9:05 pm

    @kindness:

    Yikes! Using Freddie to back you, eh?…I’ll give you a pass this once but don’t let me catch you using mamby-pamby pablum strong voices like Freddie in the future.

    And BJ shows yet again that it’s all about the source of the views that is paramount, rather than the views themselves.

    Is the source of the ideas on our approved list? Yaaaay!!!!

    Is the source of the ideas on our shit list? Booooo!!!!

    Sometimes BJ is like a bunch of insecure Valley Girls bitching to each other after school.

  31. 31.

    Bobby Thomson

    August 21, 2014 at 9:07 pm

    @Bill E Pilgrim:

    it adds up, and over time lefties can get to seem a little unbearable. You have to be so damn careful around us!

    What does he mean, “us”? Drum’s as much of a leftie as Mickey Kaus is a liberal Democrat.

  32. 32.

    Keith G

    August 21, 2014 at 9:12 pm

    @I’mNotSureWhoIWantToBeYet: And…there is a lot of interesting writing going on about to what extent humans are like other animals and are predisposed to be very aware, very cautious, and even anxious about the “other” beings that are not like them or are not a part of their affiliated pack.

    If that was a pro evolutionary trait (much emphasis on “if”) then maybe there is some biochemical process that has served to reinforce that behavior.

    We feel good about being part of the team and some can easily be persuaded from there that those others – part of a different team – are less good, less smart, less deserving of patience and a full hearing. And then beyond that, it becomes easier to vilify and attack those bad and stupid others.

    There is a lot left to hypothesis and still there is more and more work being done that show interesting connections.

  33. 33.

    max

    August 21, 2014 at 9:13 pm

    @srv: After several years of seeing just how expansive the Post-Racial America was under Obama, I’m not sure where the polite medium is between Birth Certificates and Drones.

    TPM reader post:

    It’s incredibly unfair that it worked out this way but I think the historical take of the biggest success of the Obama presidency will be this.

    As a white, suburban, middle++ aged liberal, I saw the run up to his first election as proof of what I believed for a long time – we were in a post-racial world where the only thing that was holding individuals of color back was a willingness to do the hard work that the rest of us were doing to get ahead.

    The re-surfacing of the hidden racism that had become invisible to me was (and is) worldview shattering. The breadth and depth and virulence of both institutional and individual racism is so enormous that I have a hard time coming to grips with it. I’m entirely embarrassed by my pre-Obama beliefs and am still trying to figure out what I can do to move from being part of the problem and becoming part of the solution.

    While discussing Ferguson with folks who fall in to the “don’t think there’s any racism” category, I’m seeing a shift. Events like this, and the pro-protester media coverage seems to be chipping away at the middle. More people are starting to see the world like it really is.

    Looping back to my hypothesis, I suspect that without an Obama presidency, the lens through which we view the current events would have been much less sympathetic to the protesters. Oh, and healthcare.

    This is one of the people I was talking about last night. (Or DougJ.)

    max
    [‘Arguing about this stuff is like arguing with center-left types about Iraq circa 2004 – ‘What did you guys *think* was going on? What did you think was going to happen? Ponies?”]

  34. 34.

    geg6

    August 21, 2014 at 9:14 pm

    @kindness:

    Seriously. And then we’d have to do an intervention for that adorable baby girl. And Max. And Dr. Mrs. Tim F.

  35. 35.

    Donald

    August 21, 2014 at 9:19 pm

    What is the problem people here have with Freddie? I wasn’t around much when he posted here. Is it the Glennbot vs. Obamabot type of thing? That sort of tribalism is another illustration of the problem. This place goes a little nuts when GG’s name is invoked, or if he is anywhere near a particular issue. Sometimes hippies like to punch each other.

  36. 36.

    schrodinger's cat

    August 21, 2014 at 9:22 pm

    The other side wants to destroy those who don’t think like they do, or look like they do, or pray to a different deity, or no deity at all, speak more than one language, who were not born here, and we are concerned about hurting their tender feelings, you have got to be kidding me.

  37. 37.

    different-church-lady

    August 21, 2014 at 9:26 pm

    not @max, but @ the person he quoted:

    As a white, suburban, middle++ aged liberal, I saw the run up to his first election as proof of what I believed for a long time – we were in a post-racial world where the only thing that was holding individuals of color back was a willingness to do the hard work that the rest of us were doing to get ahead.

    Holy… I mean… I can’t… wha… [head desk head desk head desk]

  38. 38.

    srv

    August 21, 2014 at 9:31 pm

    @Donald:

    https://balloon-juice.com/author/freddie-deboer/

    Enjoy

  39. 39.

    schrodinger's cat

    August 21, 2014 at 9:34 pm

    @srv:

    Enjoy

    That is not the word I would use.

    ETA: BTW, thanks for all the info about SF and its surroundings, it was really helpful

  40. 40.

    Percysowner

    August 21, 2014 at 9:37 pm

    So the same people who tell me that using the pill or an IUD or any form of birth control (unless it’s a condom that a man controls) makes me a murderer; the same people who say since Michael Brown looked like someone who maybe robbed a store and smoked pot he deserved to die; the same people who say gay marriage will destroy the world; the people who say that kids who are seeking asylum must be sent back to DIE because they don’t have the proper papers; These people must have their precious fee fees coddled because if they are made to feel bad then they won’t listen to reason? Telling me I’m going to Hell is fine and dandy and I should listen respectfully to their opinion to find common ground? To me that’s just ludicrous.

  41. 41.

    Marc

    August 21, 2014 at 9:39 pm

    @Villago Delenda Est:

    Assumes self awareness not in evidence, especially among those on the right, who are pretty sure that some divine being fully backs their fuckheaded notions 100%.

    Of course you can’t convince the 27% to change their views. But there are a lot of people who don’t belong to the 27%, who might be reachable, and who will check out the second the conversation turns to (or begins with) telling them how wrong they are, how their opinions and experiences are invalidated, or how they should just keep quiet.

  42. 42.

    Turgidson

    August 21, 2014 at 9:40 pm

    @efgoldman:

    Jubilee!!

  43. 43.

    Turgidson

    August 21, 2014 at 9:41 pm

    @efgoldman:

    Also, his skin is so thin you need an electron microscope to measure its width.

  44. 44.

    srv

    August 21, 2014 at 9:47 pm

    @schrodinger’s cat: YW. Hope you enjoyed our winter.

  45. 45.

    schrodinger's cat

    August 21, 2014 at 9:57 pm

    @srv: Thanks to you, I knew that and dressed in layers. BTW, the weather seemed more like fall than winter to me.

  46. 46.

    Donald

    August 21, 2014 at 10:06 pm

    @srv: Okay, I’m not sure I get what was so terrible about those posts, but never mind.

  47. 47.

    J R in WV

    August 21, 2014 at 10:29 pm

    @Donald:

    Freddie is talky, he likes long words and lots of them; verbose. It makes his stuff hard to read, hard to follow. But his points are good, at least they were in that set of posts, I only read the first 3 or 4, they were OK, I expected much worse from what people say about him.

  48. 48.

    Mnemosyne

    August 21, 2014 at 10:47 pm

    @Donald:

    Make sure you read through the comments as well — what really got Freddie hated around here is that he was a WATB who hated to be disagreed with.

    ETA: IOW, it’s not so much what he wrote in the main posts as how he reacted in the comments when people disagreed with those posts.

  49. 49.

    FlipYrWhig

    August 21, 2014 at 11:03 pm

    @Mnemosyne: Also he’s condescending and sure of himself in the classic Eternal Grad Student fashion. “Why am I cursed to live among these lesser beings?” he keens by default.

    I don’t know why anyone listens to him, links to him, or acknowledges his existence. We all know that guy in real life. And learn to avoid him.

  50. 50.

    Heliopause

    August 21, 2014 at 11:10 pm

    You are the thoughtful.

    Clever. You mention Freddie deBoer in something other than an utterly disdainful tone, then toss this out. But since Doug hardly posts anymore I guess somebody has to do this.

  51. 51.

    moonbat

    August 21, 2014 at 11:38 pm

    Personally, I have never met a liberal of any stripe who has started, built or finished an argument with “You should feel guilty about…” When does that happen? I think Drum and Tim F. have taken one of the classic RWNJ cases of projection and run with it as though it were gospel.

    Sorry that facts have a liberal bias. If people are starting to feel the pain (whether private guilt or public shame) of their untenable positions on any issue I say Hallelujah! If we are going to turn this giant ship of state in a more sane direction we need to stop coddling the feelings of people who insist they can live in defiance of reality. The national “media” have that based pretty well covered.

    I’ll meet anyone halfway if they are capable of coming to the table with facts and want to debate what to do about them. But I’ll be damned if I’m going to pretend that their long held biases, bigotry, bad information, and downright lies are a good starting point for an informed debate.

  52. 52.

    mclaren

    August 21, 2014 at 11:51 pm

    If you make a mistake these days, you won’t just get a disapproving stare or maybe an email or two about it. You’ll get an endless stream of hate from Twitter and Facebook. And while it’s easy to point out that a few hundred angry tweets isn’t really all that many compared to the millions of people on Twitter, it can feel devastating if you’re on the business end of this kind of avalanche.

    […] If you write a blog post or a tweet, and the wrong person just happens to highlight it, your public is suddenly gigantic whether you meant it to be or not. Then the avalanche comes. And, as deBoer says, the avalanche is dominated by the loudest, angriest, least tolerant fringes of the language and conduct police.

    Welcome to planet earth. This is typical mob behavior. A crowd is a beast with a thousand heads and no brains. We encounter this kind of behavior in the Balloon-Juice commentariat all the time where stuff like “You have butt rabies” (General Stuck) and “You are a dog-fucking piece of shit of the lowest possible denomination” (Raven) gets perceived as insightful and witty additions to the conversation.

    Stating documented facts like “America has murdered thousands of little girls and their mothers by mistake in wedding parties since 9/11 and only a handful of proven terrorists with its drone strikes,” and you can expect a veritable Old Faithful geyser of this kind of verbal sewage.

    Use elementary logic, like “The president of the united states has to obey the constitution,” and you’ll wind up wading through a cesspool of smears and insults and mis-spelled name-calling by an army of no-neck mouth-breathers who never passed their GEDs.

    That’s just life in these Benighted States.

    The most careful observations seem to prove that an individual immerged for some length of time in a crowd in action soon finds himself…in a special state, which much resembles the state of fascination in which the hypnotised individual finds himself in the hands of the hypnotiser. The activity of the brain being paralysed in the case of the hypnotised subject, the latter becomes the slave of all the unconscious activities of his spinal cord, which the hypnotiser directs at will. The conscious personality has entirely vanished; will and discernment are lost. All feelings and thoughts are bent in the direction determined by the hypnotiser.

    Such also is approximately the state of the individual forming part of a psychological crowd. He is no longer conscious of his acts. In his case, as in the case of the hypnotised subject, at the same time that certain faculties are destroyed, others may be brought to a high degree of exaltation. Under the influence of a suggestion, he will undertake the accomplishment of certain acts with irresistible impetuosity. This impetuosity is the more irresistible in the case of crowds than in that of the hypnotised subject, from the fact that, the suggestion being the same for all the individuals of the crowd, it gains in strength by reciprocity. The individualities in the crowd who might possess a personality sufficiently strong to resist the suggestion are too few in number to struggle against the current. At the utmost, they may be able to attempt a diversion by means of different suggestions. It is in this way, for instance, that a happy expression, an image opportunely evoked, have occasionally deterred crowds from the most bloodthirsty acts.

    We see, then, that the disappearance of the conscious personality, the predominance of the unconscious personality, the turning by means of suggestion and contagion of feelings and ideas in an identical direction, the tendency to immediately transform the suggested ideas into acts; these, we see, are the principal characteristics of the individual forming part of a crowd. He is no longer himself, but has become an automaton who has ceased to be guided by his will.

    Moreover, by the mere fact that he forms part of an organised crowd, a man descends several rungs in the ladder of civilisation. Isolated, he may be a cultivated individual; in a crowd, he is a barbarian—that is, a creature acting by instinct. He possesses the spontaneity, the violence, the ferocity, and also the enthusiasm and heroism of primitive beings, whom he further tends to resemble by the facility with which he allows himself to be impressed by words and images—which would be entirely without action on each of the isolated individuals composing the crowd—and to be induced to commit acts contrary to his most obvious interests and his best-known habits. An individual in a crowd is a grain of sand amid other grains of sand, which the wind stirs up at will.

    It is for these reasons that juries are seen to deliver verdicts of which each individual juror would disapprove, that parliamentary assemblies adopt laws and measures of which each of their members would disapprove in his own person. Taken separately, the men of the Convention were enlightened citizens of peaceful habits. United in a crowd, they did not hesitate to give their adhesion to the most savage proposals, to guillotine individuals most clearly innocent, and, contrary to their interests, to renounce their inviolability and to decimate themselves.

    “The Crowd: A Study of the Popular Mind,” Gustave le Bon, 1841.

    Because a lone dissenting individual retains hi/r intelligence, any contest between a crowd and a lone thoughtful individual is always unfair — the individual has an overwhelming advantage. And the more cogent points the individual makes in response to the ravings and gibberings of the crowd, the more inflamed and more enraged the crowd becomes, and consequently the more mindless its utterances. This process explains most of American politics, and all of American history.

  53. 53.

    slag

    August 22, 2014 at 1:27 am

    Everything that you like is problematic. Every musician you like is misogynist. Every movie you like is secretly racist. Every cherished public figure has some deeply disqualifying characteristics. All of your victories are the product of privilege.

    Why are so many white dudes (ahem Freddie) incapable of recognizing this reality without extrapolating it to mean that they’re a “bad, bad person”?

    Yes. You are living life on the easy setting. And quite likely, every movie is racist, misogynistic, and problematic in some way that you probably failed to recognize. Welcome to the world. You can like the things you like while seeing the problems with those things. Embrace some fucking nuance, so many white dudes! And try to get over the fact that it’s not always all about you.

  54. 54.

    slag

    August 22, 2014 at 1:27 am

    Repeat post. In short, watching white dudes complain about people complaining is not very compelling. Their next obvious step is to be “outraged by the outrage.”

  55. 55.

    Omnes Omnibus (the first of his name)

    August 22, 2014 at 2:11 am

    @slag: You seem to be doing a good job of that in your own way. No one else need bother.

  56. 56.

    Chris

    August 22, 2014 at 4:26 am

    @the Conster:

    Conservatism is a psychopathology – they’re shameless. Guilt is what you feel, shame is what you’re made to feel. Shame and guilt are a highly developed evolutionary response to living in community. What I think we liberals have such a hard time grokking is conservatives total lack of empathy.

    That, plus the tribal component of their pride/shame thing, where they derive an unhealthy amount of their personal self-worth from their group identities (being American, being Christian, being a Westerner… being white). Therefore, anything that challenges their belief that said in-groups are a paragon of righteous awesomeness and a shining beacon of light to the masses (slavery, Indian genocide, Vietnam…) is taken as an assault on their own worth as a human being and responded to in kind.

    It boggles my mind because I have had enough German friends since childhood to get a pretty clear picture of how a person should relate to the sins in his group’s past. You are very, very unlikely to find a German defending the swastika on the grounds of “heritage, not history.” You are very, very unlikely to find a German calling it the War of Allied Aggression. You are very, very unlikely to find a German whining that nobody focuses on all the good things Hitler did (the Autobahn! Volkswagen! Economic recovery!) the way Americans whine that nobody appreciates all the good aspects of (slave owners, Westward expansion, wev). Or dismissing it with “hey, it would’ve been worse under Stalin” or whatever. The basic reaction to the Holocaust/World War Two is “yes, it was a horrific thing. And it’s incumbent on us to make sure it never happens again.” Full stop.

    Is it “guilt?” Who cares? It’s easily the most appropriate response to the crimes in your country’s past I’ve ever come across.

    It is, unfortunately, very much the minority. Not only compared to Americans, but most European countries in re their own past of colonization… Japanese in re their own World War Two history, etc.

  57. 57.

    Chris

    August 22, 2014 at 4:39 am

    @Cervantes:

    I’ll be generous and assume Drum does not offer such “arguments” himself. If he thinks he’s paraphrasing “typical left” arguments, then the best thing one can say is that paraphrase is not his forte.

    Like someone said yesterday, I don’t even know what “the left” is supposed to mean anymore in this country – “the left” and DFHs today are just a straw man onto which conservatives and moderates project all their anxieties, insecurities and resentments. They’re just talking to the voices in their own heads: whatever actual thing they might once have been criticizing, the caricature has long since overtaken it.

  58. 58.

    Frank McCormick

    August 22, 2014 at 4:54 am

    Tim, in general, this is good advice, especially at a personal level. However, one of the things that bothers me about this type of article (NOT this type of advice [grin]) is that it is presented as a one size fits all solution for political strategy.

    I personally believe that one of the Republican Party’s strengths is that their strategies are multifaceted. Sort of good cop/bad cop, on steroids, with gamma ray infusion.

    Think about what happened with the Occupy movements. There was a lot of criticism about how the protests were not the perfect way to bring attention to “the cause”. However, instead of saying, in addition to let’s do this, it came across as you’re doing it wrong, shut up and sit down.

  59. 59.

    chopper

    August 22, 2014 at 5:52 am

    @mclaren:

    We encounter this kind of behavior in the Balloon-Juice commentariat all the time where stuff like “You have butt rabies” (General Stuck) and “You are a dog-fucking piece of shit of the lowest possible denomination” (Raven) gets perceived as insightful and witty additions to the conversation.

    Also, accusations of working for a ‘CIA psyop program’.

  60. 60.

    chopper

    August 22, 2014 at 5:54 am

    @FlipYrWhig:

    He certainly fredsplained a lot. As the one true pure liberal(tm), he had a very hard time brooking any disagreement.

  61. 61.

    slag

    August 22, 2014 at 6:00 am

    @Omnes Omnibus (the first of his name): That’s exactly the lack of nuance to which I refer. There’s a difference between being uncompelled and being outraged. And it’s not even a subtle one.

  62. 62.

    Racer_X

    August 22, 2014 at 6:58 am

    “I do not plan to go commando because George Dubya wore boxers.”
    I invented the phrase “going commando” – you owe me a dollar.

  63. 63.

    Cervantes

    August 22, 2014 at 7:54 am

    @mclaren: Find myself wondering if you have read Canetti on the subject of crowds and power.

  64. 64.

    Rob in CT

    August 22, 2014 at 8:48 am

    People don’t like Freddie, even though he often is saying good things, because:

    1) He can’t write for shit. He uses 3x the words he needs too.
    2) Other liberals are always Doing It Wrong, according to Freddie. He’s a scold (which is funny, given the topic under discussion).
    3) He’s really, really, really thin-skinned. When he writes something stupid and gets called out for it, he reacts with long (of course), whiny shitfits.

    It’s really #3 that’s the killer.

  65. 65.

    chopper

    August 22, 2014 at 10:24 am

    @Rob in CT:

    #2 was funny, given a number of commenters here had been doing the whole ‘progressive causes’ thing longer than he’s been alive. he came off as a lecturing college boy who’s never really gotten his hands dirty telling everyone else they aren’t good enough.

  66. 66.

    Rex Everything

    August 22, 2014 at 6:11 pm

    Gotta dissent from the general opinion here. Freddie’s not verbose; he’s precise.

    I get the feeling most of the folks complaining about FdB’s “long windedness” only really like to read snark and judge everything they read by the standards of snark. I remember some front pager linked to a piece by Corey Robin awhile back and it got the same reaction Freddie gets. I suspect anyone who brings any kind of depth and rigor to their work, or writes in anything approaching long form, would be derided here. I’d hate to see what the usual suspects would do to a piece by Joan Didion or even David Foster Wallace if they didn’t know who wrote it, let alone really serious stuff.

    Anyway, Freddie’s series on Israel at the Dish this week was really excellent, and not a word too long. He does things that Tbogg can’t do, and it stands a chance of changing minds Tbogg can’t reach. Don’t be so quick to write him off.

  67. 67.

    brantl

    August 25, 2014 at 8:00 am

    First of all, liberals don’t say “You’re a bad person.”, about unconscious behavior, we say that about willfully, consciously bad behavior. Second, the conservatives tell you you’re a slut, because you want your birth control covered (just like viagra, and they don’t shame men for that), even if you’re married with a ton of kids. Don’t anybody tell me how the liberals in this country are doing any more than giving people the chance to do the right thing, minus a few assholes that any cause has, and that’s a very few. A large portion of the right wing in this country, has been flaming with outrage about saying Happy Holidays, for fuck’s sake.

  68. 68.

    brantl

    August 25, 2014 at 8:13 am

    @Manday: Sure, and a gut that is full of his own ragegasm, and snit is right this time, the one-out-of-100th-time. Sure, he is. This is definitely that time.

  69. 69.

    brantl

    August 25, 2014 at 8:22 am

    @mclaren: It explains you, at any rate.

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