Three quick housekeeping notes: 1) I have gotten ahold of both PatrickG and Larime, thanks for those trying to ensure I made contact. 2) Larime is back up and running as an artist after the loss they suffered back at the end of 2023. They’re currently looking for commissions, which is why I wanted to make contact. I’m going to have the Dog Lanterns’ portraits done, as well as those of their illustrious predecessors. I’ll post pictures once Larime gets everything done. If you’re looking for pet portraits, they’re looking for commissions! 3) I’m going to do tonight’s post a bit differently. No location by location run down. I’m going to start with President Zelenskyy’s address, then after the jump switch into how the GOP House majority caucus’s and the GOP Senate minority caucus’s dysfunction, intransigence, bad faith, and complete subservience to Trump is causing very negative second, third, and fourth order effects for the United States among allies, partners, competitors, hostile foreign actors, and non-state adversaries. Then, of course, we’ll finish with Patron!
When I was walking the Dog Lanterns this evening someone was walking their golden retriever and a JRT puppy and I had to resist the temptation to ask if they – the human and the two dogs – had heard the good news of Patron the Sapper Dog from Chernihiv.
Before we get started on that I do want to note that Russia bombarded civilian targets in Kharkiv again today:
Two-month-old baby killed in Russian attack on hotel in Zolochiv, Kharkiv region, by two S-300 missiles. His mother and two other women critically injured. The only way to stop this is to create a quarantine zone inside Russia to prevent such missiles from reaching Ukraine. pic.twitter.com/KN8S6ddsOX
— Maria Avdeeva (@maria_avdv) February 6, 2024
Here is President Zelenskyy’s address from earlier today. Video below, English transcript after the jump.
I signed a decree initiating the establishment of a separate branch of forces – the Unmanned Systems Forces – address by the President of Ukraine
6 February 2024 – 19:22
I wish you health, fellow Ukrainians!
A brief report on this day.
I held a meeting on our country’s international activities in February – the entire month has been scheduled in great detail, essentially every day. There will be numerous negotiations, meetings, and new agreements for Ukraine aimed at strengthening our warriors.
Today, I also convened a meeting on new security commitment agreements for Ukraine – right now we are working with several countries. These agreements are potentially quite ambitious, featuring substantive content. And I am grateful to the diplomatic teams involved. In the coming months, we need to show a result in building the architecture of security agreements that will convey the necessary positive signals for the entire year – signals of effective support for Ukraine, long-term support. Signals of our partners’ absolute confidence in Ukraine’s ability to defend itself from Russian aggression. The world is willing to help only those whose strength is obvious.
Today I had several international meetings. The first one was with Portugal. The Portuguese Ministers of Foreign Affairs and Education visited Ukraine. I had a meeting with them to express gratitude for the level of cooperation achieved between our countries, for their trust in Ukraine and our people. One of the issues discussed was Portugal’s participation in Ukraine’s recovery. In particular, in the reconstruction of educational institutions in Zhytomyr region. We really hope that such reconstruction projects will be implemented as soon as feasible.
The second meeting today was with IAEA Director Grossi. He plans to visit the Zaporizhzhia NPP. We discussed in detail the situation at the plant and the current security challenges: the Russian occupation of the ZNPP must come to an end, as this is the primary condition for reinstating radiation safety across our entire region. I thanked Mr. Grossi for supporting the Peace Formula and for the participation of the IAEA representative in the work of the advisors on the Formula. It is very important that Ukraine was elected to the IAEA Board of Governors. This is a clear sign that the world acknowledges our ability to restore stability and contribute to security efforts.
The third meeting today involved the Secretary-General of the OECD, one of the most reputable international organizations comprising the world’s most developed countries. I expressed gratitude for supporting our state and for opening the Organization’s office in Ukraine. We are continually enriching our cooperation and are moving towards full membership in this club, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. Today we also discussed raising funds for Ukraine’s recovery.
One more thing. A strategic issue. I have just signed a decree initiating the establishment of a separate branch of our Defense Forces – the Unmanned Systems Forces. This is not a matter of the future, but something that should yield a very concrete result shortly. This year should be pivotal in many ways. And, obviously, on the battlefield as well. Drones – unmanned systems – have proven their effectiveness in battles on land, in the sky and at sea. Ukraine has truly changed the security situation in the Black Sea with the help of drones. Repelling ground assaults is primarily the task of drones. The large-scale destruction of the occupiers and their equipment is also the domain of drones. The current list of tasks is clear: special staff positions for drone operations, special units, effective training, systematization of experience, constant scaling of production, and the involvement of the best ideas and top specialists in this field. This is a task for the army, the Ministry of Defense, and the government as a whole. And to ensure the necessary coordination in the Defense Forces, to ensure the proper level of planning and quality of logistics, the Unmanned Systems Forces will be established within the AFU. The relevant proposals will be submitted for consideration by the NSDC.
We continue the reboot of the state system – those elements that are necessary for Ukraine to achieve its goals. Totally fair goals. Ukraine can win. Ukraine must win. And we must do everything for this! I thank everyone who helps! Glory to everyone who fights and works for our country!
Glory to Ukraine!
I want to set this next section up with excerpts from one article and one analytical essay.
The first is a deep dive by Politico into what the foreign diplomatic corps thinks of what is happening in the US. (emphasis mine)
When I asked the European ambassador to talk to me about America’s deepening partisan divide, I expected a polite brushoff at best. Foreign diplomats are usually loath to discuss domestic U.S. politics.
Instead, the ambassador unloaded for an hour, warning that America’s poisonous politics are hurting its security, its economy, its friends and its standing as a pillar of democracy and global stability.
The U.S. is a “fat buffalo trying to take a nap” as hungry wolves approach, the envoy mused. “I can hear those Champagne bottle corks popping in Moscow — like it’s Christmas every fucking day.”
As voters cast ballots in the Iowa caucuses Monday, many in the United States see this year’s presidential election as a test of American democracy. But, in a series of conversations with a dozen current and former diplomats, I sensed that to many of our friends abroad, the U.S. is already failing that test.
The diplomats are aghast that so many U.S. leaders let their zeal for partisan politics prevent the basic functions of government. It’s a major topic of conversations at their private dinners and gatherings. Many of those I talked to were granted anonymity to be as candid with me as they are with each other.
For example, one former Arab ambassador who was posted in the U.S. during both Republican and Democratic administrations told me American politics have become so unhealthy that he’d turn down a chance to return.
“I don’t know if in the coming years people will be looking at the United States as a model for democracy,” a second Arab diplomat warned.
Many of these conversations wouldn’t have happened a few months ago. There are rules, traditions and pragmatic concerns that discourage foreign diplomats from commenting on the internal politics of another country, even as they closely watch events such as the Iowa caucuses. (One rare exception: some spoke out on America’s astonishing 2016 election.)
But the contours of this year’s presidential campaign, a Congress that can barely choose a House speaker or keep the government open, and, perhaps above all, the U.S. debate on military aid for Ukraine have led some diplomats to drop their inhibitions. And while they were often hesitant to name one party as the bigger culprit, many of the examples they pointed to involved Republican members of Congress.
As they vented their frustrations, I felt as if I was hearing from a group of people wishing they could stage an intervention for a friend hitting rock bottom. Their concerns don’t stem from mere altruism; they’re worried because America’s state of being affects their countries, too.
“When the United States’ voice is not as strong, is not as balanced, is not as fair as it should be, then a problem is created for the world,” said Ronald Sanders, Antigua and Barbuda’s longtime ambassador in Washington.
Donald Trump’s name came up in my conversations, but not as often as you’d think.
Yes, I was told, a Trump win in 2024 would accelerate America’s polarization — but a Trump loss is unlikely to significantly slow or reverse the structural forces leading many of its politicians to treat compromise as a sin. The likelihood of a closely split House and Senate following the 2024 vote adds to the worries.
The diplomats focused much of their alarm on the U.S. debate over military aid to Ukraine — I was taken aback by how even some whose nations had little connection to Russia’s war raised the topic.
In particular, they criticized the decision to connect the issue of Ukrainian aid and Israeli aid to U.S. border security. Not only did the move tangle a foreign policy issue with a largely domestic one, but border security and immigration also are topics about which the partisan fever runs unusually high, making it harder to get a deal. Immigration issues in particular are a problem many U.S. lawmakers have little incentive to actually solve because it robs them of a rallying cry on the campaign trail.
So now, “Ukraine might not get aid, Israel might not get aid, because of pure polarization politics,” said Francisco Santos Calderón, a former Colombian ambassador to the United States.
Diplomats from many European countries are especially unhappy.
They remember how, when Russia launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine, many Republicans downplayed concerns about the far-right fringe in their party that questioned what was then solid, bipartisan support. Now, as the debate over the aid unfolds, it seems the far-right is calling the shots.
There’s a growing sense among foreign diplomats that moral or national security arguments — about defending a country unjustly invaded, deterring Russia, preventing a bigger war in Europe and safeguarding democracy — don’t work on the American far-right.
Instead, some are stressing to U.S. lawmakers that funds for Ukraine are largely spent inside the United States, creating jobs and helping rebuild America’s defense industrial base (while having the side benefit of degrading the military of a major U.S. foe).
“If this doesn’t make sense to the politicians, then what will?” the European ambassador asked.
A former Eastern European ambassador to D.C. worried about how some GOP war critics cast the Ukraine crisis as President Joe Biden’s war when “in reality, the consideration should be to the national interests of the United States.”
Foreign diplomats also are watching in alarm as polarizing abortion politics have delayed the promotions of U.S. military officers and threaten to damage PEPFAR, an anti-AIDS program that has saved millions of lives in Africa. That there are questions about America’s commitment to NATO dumbfounds the diplomats I talked to. Then, there are the lengthy delays in Senate confirmations of U.S. ambassadors and other officials — a trend exacerbated by lawmakers from both parties.
“There was always a certain courtesy that the other party gave to let the president appoint a Cabinet. What if these courtesies don’t hold as they don’t seem to hold now?” a former Asian ambassador said. “It is very concerning.”
When Republicans and Democrats strike deals, they love to say it shows the system works. But simply having a fractious, lengthy and seemingly unnecessary debate about a topic of global security can damage the perception of the U.S. as a reliable partner.
“It is right that countries debate their foreign policy stances, but if all foreign policy issues become domestic political theater, it becomes increasingly challenging for America to effectively play its global role on issues that need long-term commitment and U.S. political capital — such as climate change, Chinese authoritarianism, peace in the Middle East and containing Russian gangsterism,” a third European diplomat warned.
The current and former diplomats said their countries are more reluctant to sign deals with Washington because of the partisan divide. There’s worry that a new administration will abandon past agreements purely to appease rowdy electoral bases and not for legitimate national security reasons. The fate of the Iran nuclear deal was one example some mentioned.
“Foreign relations is very much based on trust, and when you know that the person that is in front of you may not be there or might be followed by somebody that feels exactly the opposite way, what is your incentive to do long-term deals?” a former Latin American diplomat asked.
“The world does not have time for the U.S. to rebound back,” the former Asian ambassador said. “We’ve gone from a unipolar world that we’re familiar with from the 1990s into a multipolar world, but the key pole is still the United States. And if that key pole is not playing the role that we want the U.S. to do, you’ll see alternative forces coming up.”
Russia’s diplomats, meanwhile, are among those delighting in the U.S. chaos (and fanning it). The Eastern European ambassador said the Russians had long warned their counterparts not to trust or rely on Washington.
And now what do they say? “We told you so.”
More at the link.
The second is an analytical essay published at Foreign Affairs: (emphasis mine)
As Russia’s war in Ukraine enters its third year, Europe has performed far better than expected. For decades after World War II, it counted on the United States to be the ultimate guarantor of its security. The continent relied on Washington to guide NATO policy, provide nuclear deterrence, and forge consensus among European countries on controversial questions such as how to resolve the 2009–12 European debt crisis. Europe continued to take the U.S. security umbrella for granted after the Cold War ended, slashing defense spending, failing to stop the Bosnian genocide in the early 1990s, and refusing to play a political role in resolving the crisis in Syria, even as it remained the region’s biggest provider of humanitarian aid. After Russia invaded Ukraine in 2022, many anticipated that Europeans might balk at helping Kyiv. The last time Russian President Vladimir Putin marched over Ukrainian borders—annexing Crimea in 2014—Europe responded with weak sanctions and halfhearted attempts at diplomatic compromise while increasing its dependence on Russian gas.
But over the last few years, the world has seen a glimpse of a stronger Europe. European countries have sustained a united front in resisting Russia’s aggression, hosting millions of refugees, coordinating painful decoupling from Russian gas supplies, imposing strong economic sanctions and export restrictions on Russia, training Ukrainian soldiers, and inviting Ukraine to join the European Union. The $53 billion EU aid package to Ukraine that was slated for approval in February set Europe’s combined economic and military assistance to Kyiv, including its multiyear commitments, at double the amount the United States is providing. For the first time since 2007, the EU has even gathered the confidence to substantially enlarge itself. In December 2023, it extended candidate status to Georgia and launched accession talks with Moldova and Ukraine.
These steps were undergirded by a solid transatlantic relationship. But European leaders cannot count on a friendly United States. They must prepare for the possibility that, a year from now, the United States will again be led by Donald Trump. During his GOP primary campaign for president, Trump has suggested that if he is reelected in November 2024, he will negotiate with Russian President Vladimir Putin to end the Ukraine war “in 24 hours,” demand that Europe reimburse the United States for ammunition used in Ukraine, withdraw from the Paris climate accords, and roil the global economy by imposing a ten percent tariff on all imports.
Last December, the U.S. Senate passed a measure making it harder for Trump to unilaterally pull the United States out of NATO. But Europeans cannot depend on smooth military collaboration with a Trump administration: Trump directs special ire toward the alliance, and when he chooses his staff, he will likely pass over seasoned bureaucrats in favor of loyalists. Putin would likely interpret even the slightest hint that Trump may not fully honor the U.S. commitment to NATO’s Article 5 as an invitation to test the robustness of the transatlantic alliance, possibly even in the Baltic states.
Well before Russia invaded Ukraine, European leaders knew they had to grow up—which meant, in part, relying less on the United States. The European debt crisis motivated the EU to more fully integrate its banking systems. In some ways, the first Trump era spurred the EU toward greater self-reliance as Trump demonstrated that his only alliance was with his own interests. The EU established a European defense fund and a more constructive relationship with NATO. During the COVID-19 pandemic, European countries tasked the EU Commission with buying vaccines, and for the first time, the commission borrowed on a large scale to fund Europe’s economic recovery.
Only after Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, however, did the European debate—and behavior—about security change dramatically. Although Europe’s combined military and financial aid to Ukraine now exceeds that of the United States, U.S. support remains vital to Ukraine’s war effort—and to Europe’s broader security. And many longer-term consequences of Trump’s first presidency are still unfolding: peace around the world is unraveling, and authoritarian leaders are becoming bolder. Azerbaijan drove 120,000 Armenians from Nagorno-Karabakh unchecked. The rivalry between the United States and China has heated up. A chain of military coups in West Africa has ousted democratically elected presidents—as well as European peacekeepers. And thanks in part to policies instituted by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu—whom Trump backed—a hot war has broken out in the Middle East.
European leaders are hoping for a second Biden presidency that would protect the transatlantic bond and give them time and support to assume greater responsibility for their turbulent continent and neighborhood. But they may not get this time and support. A second Trump term may well exacerbate the instability Europe is already struggling to manage. Europeans will respect Americans’ choice of their next president. But it is in Europe’s hands to act now and take concrete steps to bulwark its security and economy. It must also increase the EU’s power, addressing institutional weaknesses that limit the organization’s capacity to lead in a world characterized by geopolitical conflict. In short, it needs to Trump-proof its future. The continent weathered four years of a Trump presidency. But a second four years will likely be much harder to sail through.
Trump’s first four years in power forced European policymakers to plan around a far less consistent and engaged U.S. president, one who took a distinctively transactional view of the transatlantic relationship. European leaders have traditionally had more in common with Democratic than Republican U.S. presidents, and the transatlantic relationship took strain long before Trump took office: think of the deep rift over President George W. Bush’s war in Iraq.
But the challenges Trump posed were new. He was the first U.S. president who did not treat Europe as family. He seemed visibly more at ease with authoritarian rulers such as Putin and Chinese President Xi Jinping than with democratically elected European leaders such as German Chancellor Angela Merkel. Trump did not hesitate to withdraw from the 2015 Iran deal that President Barack Obama forged together with the EU and the E3—France, Germany, and the United Kingdom—nor to threaten to punish Europeans with sanctions if they abided by it. He also failed to consult with European leaders or even inform them before making major foreign policy moves, such as inking the 2020 Abraham Accords or withdrawing U.S. troops from Syria. Trump not only abandoned the United States’ plans for a trade deal with the EU. He instituted unprecedented protectionist measures that targeted European exporters.
And he sought to weaken multilateral cooperation in areas such as climate change, trade, migration, and human rights, withdrawing from the Paris climate accords—an EU priority. He undermined international organizations such as the World Health Organization and UNESCO, as well as the UN’s attempts to reach an agreement on handling migration and refugees. Trump’s actions had a galvanizing effect on Europe: the United States had played a star part in shaping the EU itself, but then the country seemed to withdraw from its lead role in supporting the rules-based international order.
Europe’s leaders realized their continent had to become more sovereign and autonomous—plainly put, more capable and responsible for world affairs. They had to step up to sustain the multilateral system. The EU, for example, increased its support for the World Health Organization. Trump’s threat to put economic sanctions on Europe sparked the continent’s leaders to strengthen the euro by further integrating their banks and financial systems and to sign trade agreements with new partners in Africa, Asia, and Latin America. In terms of security, Trump’s attacks on Europe’s low defense spending and his threats to leave NATO pushed the EU to take steps toward establishing institutional, legal, and financial incentives for European countries to spend more on defense. The European Peace Facility, an EU mechanism to provide military assistance to other countries—which the EU has used since 2022 to provide military aid to Ukraine—was created in response to the pressure Trump put on the continent.
But other phenomena that emerged in the Trump years proved more difficult to manage—most important, his rhetorical attacks on law and order and centrist democracy. When Trump pressured Ukraine, in 2020, to damage his Democratic rival’s candidacy, he legitimized the tactic for other actors. Populist forces in Europe read off Trump’s harsh script when it came to immigration, hobbling EU efforts to enact a general policy on migration. Overall, Trump actively supported right-wing nationalists, populists, and anti-EU voices in Europe. As the EU heads into parliamentary elections in June 2024, there is a real risk that these emboldened forces will gain significant ground, shaping the EU’s future generation of leaders. Whether they do or not, Trump’s second candidacy is already encouraging nationalist figures such as Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban.
Trump may well be more antagonistic to Europe and European values in a second term, dramatically increasing the risks to the continent’s security and aggravating its existing difficulties. A reelected Trump would be completely unchained from the old, pro-democracy Republican establishment. He would likely surround himself with loyal administrators who do not challenge him. Moreover, the world has grown accustomed to his outrageous statements and decisions, making individual transgressions feel less shocking and less crucial to resist.
The biggest immediate danger presented by a second Trump term is clear: Trump has already indicated he would end U.S. support for Ukraine. Although Europeans have been increasing their financial and military support to Kyiv, both bilaterally and using the EU’s toolbox, their efforts fall short of fully substituting for U.S. military assistance. In fact, the EU’s short-term military support to Ukraine constitutes only 55 percent of what the United States has offered. A scenario in which the United States completely terminates its assistance to Ukraine is not in the realm of fantasy, and it would require Europeans to more quickly and comprehensively support Ukraine.
The critical issue for the Europeans to understand is that the risk posed by a more isolationist United States goes beyond Europe’s eastern border. For decades, Europeans have tolerated significant shortfalls in their defense budgets and capabilities. This explains European countries’ limited capacity to ramp up defense industrial production to arm Ukraine and replenish stocks of ammunition and weaponry. Europeans reasonably assumed that the United States would take the lead in an emergency.
The risks a second Trump presidency poses, however, go well beyond defense and security. Under Trump, the U.S.-Chinese relationship could further deteriorate. This would put European firms that operate in both jurisdictions in a difficult position: by threatening secondary sanctions, Trump could actively force European companies to cease operations in China or pressure Europeans to block Chinese investments in Europe. Trump has promised to impose a ten percent tariff on all imports if he is reelected, and the impact of such a move—were Congress to approve it—would be acutely felt in Europe. Europe could also see its digital sovereignty affected by the reelected U.S. president. For capabilities including geolocation, satellite-based communication, cloud computing, data privacy, and AI, Europe is dependent on the United States and vulnerable to disruption.
For decades, the deepening of democracy in Europe has been tied to U.S. influence. As recently as 2021, the Biden administration stepped up to defend freedom of the press in Poland by convincing the Polish president to veto a controversial media bill that would restrict who could own local broadcasters. If he gets a second term, Trump may well seek to further weaken democratic institutions in the United States, including the Department of Justice, and foment general disdain for the rule of law. This would embolden populists and Euroskeptic parties. The first Trump presidency already taught Europeans how a U.S. president’s political support for populists can practically endanger European unity.
More at the link!
What the congressional GOP caucuses have done since the late summer in terms of making it impossible for Ukraine to get the funding it needs, repeatedly threatening to shut down the government, making non-sensical demands that first Ukraine aid, then Ukraine and Taiwan aid, then Ukraine, Taiwan, and Israel aid be tied to not just more funding to more efficiently deal with asylum seekers, but to also increase funding to to deal with drug smuggling and other border issues, but to enshrining into law policy changes that are part of the GOP’s and the conservative movement’s rapid descent into wishing to make almost all immigration illegal and to remove and revoke birthright citizenship. The events of the past several days have just further compounded the problem.
I know that Senate Republicans are now saying that Schumer should just bring the supplemental aid bill for Ukraine, Taiwan, and Israel that the White House initially sent across last November, and which the Senate Republicans refused to take up unless funding for these states was tied to increased funding and policy changes for the border. They’re not going to vote for that either. The House GOP majority just voted down their own Speaker’s Israel aid bill. And while the vote to impeach Secretary Mayorkas, which has been deemed to be antisemitic, failed today too. The House GOP has already announced they’ll bring it back up tomorrow when Congressman Scalise is back from his medical treatments, however his office has now announced he won’t be back tomorrow, so who knows. It is unclear if the Democrats will be able to bring Congressman Greene in from the hospital two days in a row to vote against it.
As of now, and for the foreseeable future, the ability of the US to provide aid to its allies and partners, is at a dead stop. It doesn’t help that Congress is getting ready to go on recess for two weeks starting next week. The two continuing resolutions expire in three and four weeks respectively. Finally, the deal to raise the debt ceiling expires on 31 March 2024, though I’m not sure anyone has calculated when it actually has to be raised because of the automatic triggers and cuts built into last year’s legislation.
Our allies and partners are watching, hearing, seeing, and reading all of this, including how Trump called and threatened GOP senators, and are definitely not assured or reassured that if they actually needed our help we would be able to deliver. Not because the Biden administration does not want to help, but because with the GOP having now broken both chambers of Congress, there’s only so much the administration can do unilaterally. Especially when GOP appointed, Federalist Society apparatchik judges are willing to just make up standing and usurp the powers of the executive to achieve their partisan goals. Our adversaries – state and non-state – are absolutely thrilled. I’m sure, should you decide to watch it, that Putin will make hay of some of this during his interview with Tucker Carlson. And remember, Carlson is interviewing Putin because the former believes American journalists won’t interview the latter, all while Putin is holding two American journalists on bogus charges as, essentially, political hostages.
If you’re watching this mess from Beijing you’ve got to be thrilled. Despite all the anti-PRC saber rattling and, frankly, borderline if not actual anti-Chinese bigotry and racism by the GOP’s China hawks, the GOP members of the House and Senate have just made it clear that they really could care less about ensuring Taiwan’s safety and independence.
As for the reason for these nightly updates – Ukraine – they know the score. They know that the US is an untrustworthy ally. Not because President Biden doesn’t want to provide support, but because he can’t. And he can’t because the Republican House and Senate caucuses are dysfunctional, toxic, and slavishly in thrall to Trump, as well as the fact that his legislative strategy assumed far more good faith on the part of Republican senators and representatives than existed. It was easy to predict it would come to this.
All of these state and non-state actors, whether friend or foe, also know that Trump has the same 30% chance of getting elected president as he did in 2016 and 2020. They also know that because of the even more extreme gerrymanders that have been put in place in North Carolina, Texas, and Ohio, as well as Mississippi’s, Georgia’s, Louisiana’s, and Florida’s willingness to flout federal judicial rulings regarding the need for each to create an additional minority-majority district, it is unlikely they will before the 2024 elections. Additionally, NY state has still not fixed its redistricting mess that helped the GOP take their slim minority in the 2022 elections. They all understand that as a result of this extreme manipulation of congressional redistricting, the GOP has a very good chance of not only keeping their slim majority, but adding a couple of seats. They also know that while this isn’t going to be the worst Senate election cycle for the Democrats, that 2024 and 2026 are the last two good ones before the built in malaportionment of the Senate locks in minoritarian control of that chamber for good.
None of that may actually happen, but our allies and partners have to hedge against some or all of it. As for our adversaries, they are going to do everything they can, through weaponizing all the elements of their national power in their ongoing political warfare campaigns, to ensure it does.
All of this makes anything and everything the Biden administration might be trying to do now much, much, much harder.
I’m going to leave it there.
Your daily Patron!
Patron and The Machine
Scale 1:1000000😅 pic.twitter.com/aqtncKGUFq
— Patron (@PatronDsns) February 6, 2024
And while this, as far as I know, has nothing to do with Ukraine, after sitting through all of the above, you deserve something really adorable:
Lemme just squeeze in there…🐶🐾👶😍 pic.twitter.com/U83v212QHe
— 𝕐o̴g̴ (@Yoda4ever) February 6, 2024
The cuteness, it burns!!!
Open thread!
Adam L Silverman
Been a long day. I have a longer one tomorrow. Going to go get cleaned up and rack out. So here is a proactive you are most welcome to everyone!
japa21
Thanks for the ending. Definitely needed.
As far as what and how the world sees the US right now, this s exactly what Trump and the GOP want to have happen. They not only want the US to be unstable and chaotic, they want the whole world to be that way.
In a strange way, Biden’s role at the beginning of all this is what has motivated Europe to realize their own shortcomings and make moves to correct them.
I used to think Bush the lesser severely crippled our standing in the world, but Trump and the current GOP has outdone that.
hrprogressive
I want to stress that this is intended to be a good faith question, not a gotcha, or anything, I am legitimately curious.
I also apologize, if you’ve already answered me previously, I have pretty awful memory sometimes so I may legitimately not remember.
So, here goes.
Is there a reason why so many people – whether your updates here, or others around the world – seem to not want to acknowledge that there’s very likely a truth that the GOP legitimately just wants to see Russia win, and legitimately is waiting for the broader decline of western liberal democracy because they believe, hope, want to accelerate, however you wish to frame it – they basically think they deserve to be the autocratic rulers of this country, and will do whatever they can do to get it, short of assassinating their colleagues in D.C. (and I honestly don’t think we’re too far off from that if nothing changes)?
I ask because the use of framing like “dysfunction” and “intransigence” and “bad faith”, from my perception, places the root of the problem in an arena that seems to be missing the forest for the trees.
Sure, in some regards, there is “dysfunction” because there are probably – or were, anyway, till Fuhrer Trump decreed otherwise – some in the GOP (McConnell comes to mind) who legitimately wanted to help defend Ukraine.
But after years of watching the more fascist tendencies come out of the woodwork, both within their voting base, their media sphere, and their elected officials…
I’m legitimately surprised that more people are still framing it in a way that seems more akin to “Oh look it’s gridlock in Washington again” – which, again, I know that’s not how you think of it at all, but.
I’d like to think if more parties with platforms started saying “Hey, just so you know, the GOP actually wants Russia to win and they can’t wait to try and seize power here too, so maybe ask them about that”…it might sink in.
I am concerned that the apparent reticence to broach the topic in these terms is…well, it doesn’t paint nearly as dire a picture as it should, IMO.
Anyway.
Sorry for being long-winded, and I know you have a ton going on, so, I like the other Juicers do appreciate what you do. Just legitimately wondering if there’s a reason why others don’t seem to be framing the problem this way.
Thanks.
Alison Rose
I knew, based on the brutality and avariciousness and callousness with which this country was founded and built, and which a not-insignificant portion of the population thought was a fit way to continue, that it could become a failed state one day. I just didn’t expect that day to come within my lifetime.
Jews don’t believe in hell, but I have a hard time thinking there’s no devil when I look at the Republican Party.
Today is Olena Zelenska’s birthday. I imagine it feels no different than any other day for her, thanks to russia and to us.
Thank you as always, Adam.
Elizabelle
@Adam L Silverman: Gotta say, Adam, was thinking of you and your “we are through the looking glass” all day while watching the GOP fail parade.
Although: the District Court of Appeals! For the win!!
And a toast to Secretary Mayorkas, who did not deserve the persecution.
Elizabelle
Could that puppy look more like Snoopy?
I have watched that video three times.
AlaskaReader
Thanks Adam
Argiope
I called my awful senator JD Vance’s office today and said I wanted him to give Ukraine anything they asked for, based on the deal we made 30 years ago to come to their aid when needed in exchange for giving up their nukes. I know Vance is a wholly owned subsidiary of Peter Thiel, but I had to do something. Ditto my useless R congress critter Bob Latta. ( I’ve been gerrymandered out of Gym Jordan’s district and into Latta’s, speaking of OH). Thank you, Adam, retroactively for several months’ worth of posts. Is there anything we citizens can do to publicize the Budapest Memorandum and use it to shame our elected representatives into doing more to ensure funding for Ukraine? Granted, Russia signed it too, but clearly with fingers crossed behind their backs. And yes, the GOP reps and senators are shameless…but it still seems like too many Americans forgot the deal we made and that it’s our national honor on the line. Putin would never have stepped foot into Ukraine if they’d kept the nukes.
wjca
@Adam L Silverman: Thank you so much for all of these reports.
Another Scott
Meanwhile, …
Grr…
Cheers,
Scott.
pieceofpeace
@wjca: Ditto, again and again, and…..
YY_Sima Qian
Thank you for your commentary today, Adam!
Yes, Beijing is absolutely loving the current dysfunction in DC, because it further discredits the US as a leader of a liberal democratic or a Western (or any kind of) coalition, it undermines US soft power everywhere, it weakens the US’ ability formulate & implement policies that would enhance its economic/technological competitiveness, & finally it causes all actors around the world to hedge w/ greater effort & determination. The 1st go around w/ Trump had already created these new dynamics, the current dysfunction is simply reinforcing them.
However, I don’t think Beijing wants Trump elected. The CPC regime places a premium on stability & predictability, Trump is the opposite on both counts. He has already vowed to impose 60% tariff on all Chinese imports if he is elected, though that is probably just posturing to secure a new “beautiful” deal. Trump may be too much of a coward to actually engage in a military confrontation w/ the PRC, many of the people likely to be in his administration are eager for a Cold War w/ the PRC, & some are want a hot war sooner rather than later (as they believe the US’ advantage will further erode), people such as Mike Pompeo, Robert O’Brien, John Lightgeizer, John Bolton, etc. Mike Pompeo has already advocated formally recognizing TW as a sovereign nation, & others have advocated for formal military alliance, & they are supported by most of the Rs in Congress (& some of the Ds). The assassination of Suleimani has shown that Trump can be easily manipulated into approving reckless/highly escalatory courses of action, because he cannot immediately fathom the consequences. In that kind of dynamic, the CPC regime will try to draw its red lines more brightly & more aggressively, which will feed into the China hysteria in the US, & worsen the downward spiral.
Beijing would absolutely love to have US’ credibility as an ally & partner shaken, especially from TW’s perspective, & there is already a deeply seated skepticism among many Taiwanese because of the precedent of US ditching Chiang Kai-Shek’s ROC for Mao’s & Deng’s PRC w/o any warning. However, the CPC regime is not actually eager to invade TW, even if the US will not directly intervene. The PRC is just as dependent on TSMC for advanced semiconductors as everyone else, shutting off that supply (as a war would) will cause a global depressions, w/ the PRC being the 2nd worst hit after TW (due to how closely integrated the 2 economies are). Then there is the issue that battle will be waged over some of the busiest shipping lanes & flight corridors in the world, near some of the biggest ports & airports in the PRC, affecting some of the most richest, most developed & most manufacturing intensive regions of the country. Any decision by the PRC to invade will be more driven perceptions of TW moving irrevocably toward formal independence & de facto military alliance w/ the US, rather than whether the US will intervene. US intervention is already priced in for any decision to invade.
Separately, foreign policy technocrats in the US tend to frame any failure to respond to any kind of challenge militarily as damaging to US credibility, & use that frame to further advance a securitized & militarized US foreign policy. In reality, it is the domestic dysfunction that is most damaging to US credibility as a leading power period, let alone a liberal democracy.
YY_Sima Qian
@Another Scott: Boy Russia is getting taken to the cleaners by Iran for what are attack drones of limited effectiveness against modern air defenses.
Chris
@hrprogressive:
This drives me crazy every time I read mainstream commentary on politics. Not really this blog all that much, but certainly anything in the MSM. Everything is euphemized away with language carefully made as generic as possible to avoid placing any blame on Republicans specifically. Paul Krugman is one of the few who’s called bullshit on this for over twenty years, which, man, that’s got to be a lonely job.
“Intelligence failure” on the Iraq WMDs was the first time I noticed this (which is a commentary on my age, not how long it’s actually been going on). Oh, the U.S. government, by which we especially mean the ostensibly apolitical bureaucrats like the CIA, just sort of… tripped on a rock and accidentally fell into an year-long propaganda campaign that refused to accept or consider any evidence other than the one that confirmed what the Republican administration had decided to believe, and somehow ended up completely fooled by something that nobody else in the world fell for. Honest mistake, really, could happen to anybody. Certainly the conclusion couldn’t be anything so gauche and unpleasant as “Bush lied, people died.” That’s just partisan, and therefore unserious.
Chris
@YY_Sima Qian:
An interesting thing that went almost unnoticed in the 2008 financial crisis but that I remember reading about was that the Russian government apparently tried to pressure the Chinese government behind the scenes to dump U.S. bonds in the hopes of completely collapsing the U.S. financial system. The Chinese refused. It’s a nice summary of the two countries’ differences, China valuing stability and strong economic partners even if it dislikes their politics, and Russia being a bomb-throwing anarchist that’s more interested in bringing everyone else down so they’ll live down in the shit with them. (The fact that even in 2008 the Russians were pushing this drastic a step is also a precursor of things to come, and a sign of just how deep Russian revanchism has run for a long time).
Of course, the CCP has changed a lot since 2008 too, and not for the better. Here’s hoping, however, that Xi Jinping still has some appreciation for the value of stability.
Yutsano
@YY_Sima Qian: Not to mention Iran played hardball by demanding payment in gold instead of rubles. Granted I’m not sure how the mullahs will liquidate that but maybe the point was to distribute among the elite class.
Aussie Sheila
@YY_Sima Qian: Thank you for your common sense regarding the posture of the PRC towards the US.
No one should be under any illusions as to the determination of China to shape circumstances to its advantage. Its propensity for jailing and threatening capital punishment for those that come within its orbit as a means to bully trade partners is well understood in Australia. A close friend of mine has travelled to China for years in his professional capacity with no fear. We went to dinner last night and he said he would no longer travel there for fear of being picked up and used as leverage against our government, as many Australian nationals of Chinese origin have been.
Nevertheless, the utilisation of the anti China bogey man by many in the US, not all of whom are Republicans, is not helpful.
The US must realise that bad as the current regime in China is for many of the values that the US thinks are universal, but which aren’t, trade wars, and worse, military belligerence will be much worse.
Someone save us from US exceptionalism and it’s awful, 18th century Constitution.
wjca
At a guess, the Iranians figured it would irritate Putin enormously if they asked/demanded payment in US dollars. Or even in euros. On the other hand, they aren’t stupid enough to accept rubles. So gold was their best option.
It might be challenging to liquidate quickly. On the other hand, it provides a way around restrictions of the international banking system.
YY_Sima Qian
@Aussie Sheila: Yes, a consequence of the CPC regime’s own excessive securitization of domestic & foreign policy since Xi’s 2nd term. I think a lot of the concerns about the CPC regime randomly grabbing foreigner to hold as hostages is vastly overblown, but quite understandable given how opaquely the regime operates, & the lack of judicial independence (particularly acute on matters that the regime considers potentially threatening its hold on power).
A Chinese Australian novelist in PRC custody was just sentenced to suspended death penalty on espionage charges. The sentence is highly unusually because sentencing for espionage typically maxes out at life sentence. Suspended death sentences, though almost always commuted to life sentences, are only given out if the impact was especially damaging. The novelist himself has a bizarre background. He claims to have worked for the Chinese MFA for over a decade, which the Chinese MFA denies, & there are rumors that he actually worked for the Chinese MSS. He wrote spy novels after emigrating to the West, often supposedly based on his own experiences, including one having a plot about the protagonist being a double agent for the PRC & the US. Australian officials who attended the court sentencing have anonymously shared w/ reporters that the crime was passing state secrets to Japanese intelligence back in the mid-90s, but. No one is speaking on the record. The case is also strange because the PRC has been working to stabilize relations with the Labor government in Australia, & has made some progress.
Anyway, a lot of foreign businessmen have been traveling to the PRC again after the pandemic restrictions were lifted last year. However, there are now some sectors where it has become much more risky: foreign NGOs, competitive intelligence, compliance auditing, etc. These organizations are often looking to gain insights into Chinese supply chains & corporate practices, legitimate work that now can also serve as fodder for the tech war (especially the extraterritorial enforcement of US sanctions & restrictions), which the Chinese government can choose to interpret as espionage.
YY_Sima Qian
@Chris: Xi would still turn down such a Russian proposal today. The PRC wants to modify parts (not wholesale) of the international order so the legitimacy of it’s hard authoritarian rule is unquestioned, that the PRC’s prerogatives are respected, & the PRC’s interests privileged. This was true when Hu Jintao or Jiang Zemin was the leader of the CPC regime, too, but now the PRC has the economic/geopolitical/military strength for Xi to be much more assertive, & much more dismissing of Western criticism. Starting from the post-GFC period (before Xi came to power), though, the PRC has been overplaying its hand WRT to the West, & some times WRT to parts of the Asia Pacific region.
Aussie Sheila
@YY_Sima Qian: It’s such a shame. Australia was notorious for its ‘white Australian Policy’ concocted at the time Australia became a nation rather than six UK colonies. Since the late 1960s it has had the most welcoming multi cultural immigration system in the world, like Canada.
China has been well liked in Australia and hundreds of thousands of students and immigrants have made their home here.
Chinese who have taken Australian citizenship or who live and work here and who travel from Australia to China however are at risk . This has not gone unnoticed. My friend isn’t Chinese national. He is a second generation Austrian immigrant. He won’t be travelling to China to ply his profession again.
Zhi has stuffed up a useful relationship. Australia is able to ignore US belligerence when it suits. But when China chooses to ape the US and worse, Australia won’t blink.
YY_Sima Qian
@Aussie Sheila: Among foreigners, people of Chinese descent are more vulnerable, especially 1st generation emigrants who have adopted foreign citizenship but have not renounced their PRC citizenship. A lot of emigrants make the mistake of thinking cancelling the hukou registration & voiding the national ID (as one has to do when applying for a PRC visa or residence permit) means renouncing one’s PRC citizenship. Not the case. Cancelling the hukou registration & voiding the national ID is a straightforward process done at the local Public Security Bureau, renouncing citizenship is a time consuming process done through the MFA, involving different bureaucracies that did/do not often communicate w/ each other.
Without renouncing PRC citizenship, under PRC law the PRC government can choose to treat one as PRC citizen, even if he/she has only a foreign passport, & had cancelled the hukou registration & voided the national ID. PRC law also automatically grants PRC citizenship to any child whose biological mother is a PRC citizen at the time of birth, no matter where they are born. In theory, such children has to proactively renounce their PRC citizenship. In practice, different departs of the Party-state bureaucracy do not communicate or coordinate w/ each other all that efficiently, & the bureaucracy treats anyone who is traveling w/ only a foreign passport, & no valid hukou registration/national ID, as a foreign citizen. However, if the PRC government really wants to, it can choose to treat people who have not renounced their PRC citizenship as PRC citizens. This is what happened to the bookstore owners in Hong Kong that was publishing thinly sourced books on PRC leaders full of salacious claims. One had taken Swedish citizenship & another UK citizenship. Neither had renounced their PRC citizenship, nor cancelled their hukou registrations or voided their national IDs. Indeed, both had frequently entered & traveled around the PRC using their PRC national IDs. This gave the MSS the legal grounds to treat them as PRC citizens, one was kidnapped from Hong Kong, the other was arrested & extradited by Thai police.
Aussie Sheila
@YY_Sima Qian: Thank you for that detailed explanation. I know plenty of Chinese people who have taken out Aus citizenship, but I had no idea of the more detailed complications. This will be a problem going forward for the thousands of Australian citizens who have one or more Chinese parents. China’s appetite for capital punishment plus its opaque ‘justice system’ is doing it no favours here, no matter how much the Australian distaste for US hysteria about China’s economic rise.
I believe the current regime is stretching itself way beyond what it imagines is its ‘soft power’, and risks being seen as a belligerent bully in the region it wishes to woo.
I don’t think this is accidental. Europeans aren’t the only ethnic chauvinists in the world, and oriental racism is familiar to anyone who actually lives and works in a largely Asian/Pacific polity.
YY_Sima Qian
@Aussie Sheila: Hubris is part of the human condition.
YY_Sima Qian
@Aussie Sheila: It was a shock to me when I found out about that arcane bit of PRC immigration law, by off chance during a conversation w/ the Chinese lawyers on my employer’s retainer that handle my PRC residence permit applications, as we discussed the pro/cons to get a hukou registration for my elder daughter, and/or a US passport. Living in the PRC, there are huge conveniences as well guaranteed access to social welfare if one has a hukou registration & a national ID, but then it will be taken by the PRC government a dispositive sign that we wish her to be treated as a PRC citizen, & it require going through the onerous process of renouncing citizenship.
We ended up getting her a US passport, as well as PRC hukou registration & national ID, as the vast majority of people in our circumstances do. Although the PRC does not generally recognize dual citizenship, for children such as my daughters there is the classification of “Children w/ Disputed Citizenship”. W/in the PRC they are treated as PRC citizens, they can use their US passports for international travel, but they need to apply for a special permit for “Children w/ Disputed Citizenship” in order to exit & reenter the PRC. It’s a straightforward process, but annoying if they need to travel abroad frequently.
I have heard that renouncing US citizenship is also a pretty onerous process. The USG really wants a share of your taxes, wherever you live.
ColoradoGuy
The part that concerns me is that Japan, South Korea, and yes, Taiwan, now have strong incentives to covertly develop nuclear weapons that are field-ready. If the U.S. Navy and U.S. Air Force are not seen as reliable partners, and PRC keeps practicing “wolf warrior” diplomacy while it expands the PLA Navy, the covert nuclear option looks more and more attractive.
And not just in Asia. The temptation is there for the Nordic nations, as well. It wouldn’t take that long for Sweden to develop its own arsenal, along with the means to deliver it.
sab
@YY_Sima Qian: That is so interesting. My sister has a Chinese husband with a daughter born in China but settled in America. So his grandchildren are American but he still loves China and Chinese culture. My sister’s kids are biracial Americans, mostly American but actively Chinese/American.
My sister’s husband has an apartment in Shanghai that his whole family ( Chinese parents, Chinese/American and Chinese/Canadian siblings) and he and my sister use a lot.
So he is green card in US not US citizen to protect his place in China, but if he had to commit I think he would be American because of his kid and grandkids and his wife and his pension
ETA A big part of why BIL hangs on to Chinese citizenship is that apartment in Shanghai.
YY_Sima Qian
@sab: If the apartment is already under his name, he can change citizenship now and still hold on to it. He just needs a certificate from the local Public Security Bureau to certified the person under PRC citizenship & under US citizenship is one & the same. W/ that citizenship, he can sell the apartment if he chooses (not in the current bear market, though). Not entirely sure about bequeathing his property to children of foreign citizenship, though. There can be gaps & ambiguities in PRC laws & regulations when the situation is extremely rare.
I have an apartment in Beijing under my name, purchased while I was still only a US green card holder. Now that I am a US citizen, I would need such a document certifying my identity before the local real estate property bureau would certify the sale, if I choose to sell it. The process for obtaining such a certificate was extraordinarily complex, but now much more streamlined.
YY_Sima Qian
@ColoradoGuy: The current right wing government in South Korea has already floated trial balloons for acquiring nukes, the only thing stopping them is US pressure. That is also the reason the USAF/USN have recently been publicly parading their nuclear capable platforms near the Peninsula when Kim Jun-un start making threats.
There will still be a massive popular backlash if Japanese government decides to acquire nukes, but the subject is not quite as taboo in Japanese policy circles as before.
Taiwan would love to acquire nukes, but that would trigger one of the long standing causes belli for the PRC.
I don’t think any of these countries developing nuclear deterrents will be able to hide their efforts from either the US or the PRC, especially true of Taiwan.
YY_Sima Qian
A Statement from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs regarding the discussions between the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the United States of America on the Arab-Israeli peace process.
Per Joyce Karam:
YY_Sima Qian
Per Temur Umarov at the Carnegie Endowment:
Geminid
@YY_Sima Qian: There were reports a few weeks ago of a Saudi proposal for ending the Gaza War. I thought it was fairly sensible. There have since been reports that Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Jordan and Egypt are coordinating a common plan for resolving the immediate conflict and laying the groundwork for a durable solution to the greater Israeli/Palestinian problem.
One thing I keep in mind when I look at what these Arab countries prope is that they have lived with this problem for decades, and they know it well.
And next to the Israelis and Palestinians, these Arab nations have the biggest stake of anyone in reducing and then ending this conflict. It has been an ever-present source of instability in their region ever since the Second World War.
They don’t want to see this problem managed anymore; they want it solved. But that won’t be done all at once and right now, I think they want a ceasefire along the lines of the one Qatar is trying to broker. That could then be developed into a more lasting and productive one.
Geminid
@YY_Sima Qian: This story reminded me of something I read back in late 2022, when Russians started using Iranian munitions in Ukraine: that the IRGC and regime elite hold ownership stakes in their military-industrial complex, often through family members. It sounds like their government drove a hard bargain on their behalf.
YY_Sima Qian
@Geminid: Barak Ravid suspects that the Saudi MFA statement is in response to statements by NSC Spokesman John Kirby insinuating that the Israeli-KSA normalization track is independent of the ceasefire in Gaza talks track. Screen caps in the linked thread.
Geminid
@YY_Sima Qian: I saw that Josh Marshall got into the responses. Ravid has become somewhat of a go-to guy in this area. Besides reporting for Axios, Ravid still writes for the Israeli Walla outlet, explaining the Biden administration’s position to Israelis.
I have not followed this particular dispute, but my guess is that the Saudis regard a ceasefire as a neccesary condition for normalization, but not a sufficient one. They want to see progress towards a Palestinian state even though it still might be a multi-year process. They also intend to make the Palestinian Authority over so it can be a capable governing body.