One of the key issues and concerns for strategists is time. Specifically, how to develop a strategy to either buy time or to compress it. Keep this in mind when you read President Zelenskyy’s remarks from earlier today.
The video is below, the English transcript is after the jump:
Good health to you, fellow Ukrainians!
Today, I held a regular meeting of the Staff. The main focus, of course, was on the situation at the front, primarily Donetsk and the southern directions. The situation is very tough. Bakhmut, Vuhledar and other areas in the Donetsk region are under constant Russian attacks. There are constant attempts to break through our defense.
The enemy does not count its people and, despite numerous casualties, maintains a high intensity of attacks.
In some of its wars, Russia has lost in total less people than it loses there, in particular near Bakhmut.
And this can only be countered by extraordinary resilience and a full understanding that by defending the Donetsk region, our warriors are defending the whole of Ukraine.
Because every prevented step of the enemy there means dozens of prevented steps of the occupiers in other directions.
I am grateful to all our units and to each warrior personally who, despite everything, is holding their ground and repelling enemy attacks in the Donetsk region.
Today, I would like to praise the warriors of the 72nd separate mechanized brigade and the 80th separate air assault brigade for their perseverance in performing combat missions in the Donetsk direction.
I would also like to commend our warriors in the southern areas. In particular, the 44th and 406th artillery brigades, as well as reconnaissance units of the 123rd and 124th territorial defense brigades. Thank you for your accuracy, warriors, thank you for your bravery!
The Commander-in-Chief, the commanders of operational directions, and the Minister of Defense reported at the Staff meeting today on the nature of the enemy’s actions, our response, and the supply of ammunition and equipment to combat units.
The head of intelligence reported on the possible shift in the situation in the near future.
We are doing everything to ensure that our pressure outweighs the occupiers’ assault capabilities.
And it is very important to maintain the dynamics of defense support from our partners.
The speed of supply has been and will be one of the key factors in this war.
Russia hopes to drag out the war, to exhaust our forces. So we have to make time our weapon. We must speed up the events, speed up the supply and opening of new necessary weaponry options for Ukraine.
This week, we have significant defense results in relations with the United States, Germany, Poland, Canada, Belgium, Norway, Italy, and other countries.
We have to make the next week no less powerful for our defense.
Today, I also spoke with President-elect of the Czech Republic Pavel. I heard a full understanding of the situation. I invited Mr. President to visit Ukraine. I am confident that together we will be able to significantly strengthen our common European response to the Russian terrorist threat.
Today I held a long meeting with our security sector – the Security Service of Ukraine and other special services. We are strengthening our state and will appropriately stop anyone who tries to weaken Ukraine from within.
And one more thing.
Today, the Russian army has been shelling Kherson atrociously all day. Residential buildings, various social and transport facilities, including a hospital, post office, and bus station, have been damaged.
Two women, nurses, were wounded in the hospital. As of now, there are reports of six wounded and three dead.
My condolences to all those who have lost loved ones to Russian terror…
In such circumstances, against the backdrop of such constant Russian terrorist attacks on our cities and villages, against the backdrop of constant Russian assaults that try to leave no single intact wall, it is even shocking that we have to convince international sports bureaucrats to refuse any support for the terrorist state.
The International Olympic Committee’s attempt to get Russian athletes back to compete and participate in the Olympics is an attempt to tell the world that terror can allegedly be something acceptable. As if it is possible to turn a blind eye to what Russia is doing to Kherson, to Kharkiv, to Bakhmut and Avdiivka.
Today, I sent a letter to Mr. President Macron about this very issue to follow up on our conversation with him on January 24.
As we prepare for the Paris Olympics, we must be sure that Russia will not be able to use it or any other international sporting event to promote aggression or its state chauvinism.
In the first half of the XX century, too many mistakes were made in Europe that led to horrific tragedies. There was also a major Olympic mistake. The Olympic movement and terrorist states should definitely not intersect.
I thank everyone who helps protect our people from Russian terror! I thank each and every one who bravely defends Ukraine in the ranks of our defense and security forces!
May the memory of all those who fought for the independence and integrity of Ukraine in the Battle of Kruty and in every other battle that helped our people to survive and gain their own state be bright!
Glory to Ukraine!
RUSI’s Jack Watling discusses this problem of time atĀ The Spectator:
The decision by Kyivās international partners to send Nato-designed main battle tanks to Ukraine is a pivotal moment in the Russo-Ukrainian War. The tanks may be the focus of attention, but they were part of a much larger range of commitments ā Ukraineās partners have now committed to enabling Kyiv to reclaim its territory as quickly as possible. In spite of that, it will take months of hard fighting before Ukraine can make significant gains.
Russia is currently at the nadir of its capabilities, fielding poorly trained troops with older and more varied equipment, and with shortages of munitions. At the same time Russia has enough forces on the ground to mean that Ukraine can only make progress with a deliberate offensive. Russia can also mobilise and train more personnel. Russiaās defence industry is also increasing production, so that if Ukraine does not retain the initiative, it will become progressively harder to liberate territory.
It is this trajectory ā combined with a need to convince Russia that protracted fighting is not in its interest ā that led to several of Ukraineās partners pledging large numbers of infantry fighting vehicles, tanks, artillery systems, combat support platforms, and expanding munitions production to meet Ukraineās needs. There has also been a deliberate training pipeline built, with Ukrainians trained in the UK and then formed as units and exercised in Europe to learn how to field combined arms battalions.
The short term challenge Ukraine faced was that if it committed to offensive operations early in the year it might exhaust its reserves and lose a critical number of armoured vehicles, leaving it vulnerable to Russia later in the year. Its partnersā pledges now mean that Ukraine can confidently generate and field new combat unts through the year and Kyiv therefore has more freedom to use what it already has now.
In spite of the medium-term opportunity the pledged equipment offers, Nato-designed tanks will not be quick to bring into action. Nato-designed tanks are significantly different to the Soviet derived tanks currently operated by Ukraine. They have different crew workflow, maintenance requirements and are around 20-tonnes heavier. Tanks will also make little difference if fielded in small numbers. To field them at company strength, supported by infantry fighting vehicles and artillery, it is necessary to have a significant number of Ukrainians trained in how to fight the relevant systems, maintain and sustain them, and operate them in groups. This will all take time.
Thanks to the obstructionism and incompetence of the German government, Ukraine has ended up with the worst of the positive outcomes available. Rather than receiving a large number of a single type of tank they are receiving three different Nato-designed tanks, all in limited numbers and each with separate, complex maintenance requirements. This will delay getting these tanks to the front lines. And this is after Ukraineās partners squandered three months deciding whether or not to send tanks at all. It is unlikely to be forgotten in Kyiv that Chancellor Olaf Scholzās pointless prevarication has and will continue to cost Ukrainian lives.
Given the time it will take for newly pledged equipment to have an effect, it must be understood that the next few months of fighting are going to be hard. The Russians are massing airborne troops in Luhansk and armoured units to the South, while Wagner continues to assault Bakhmut. General Gerasimov, now directly running operations in Ukraine, is pushing for offensive operations to try and draw Ukraineās reserves into defensive fighting and therefore remove their ability to prepare for offensive operations. The Russians are hoping that if they bleed out Ukraineās better units now they will hold onto the territory they have seized. For the next couple of months at least Ukraine must avoid these threats with the equipment it already fields.
A wider issue for Ukraineās partners is that after donating large volumes of front-line in-service equipment, they will need to rearm themselves. The British announcement to send up to 30 AS90 self propelled howitzers, for example, is going to significantly limit training time for the Royal Artillery unless a replacement gun is procured. The political decision to give Ukraine what it needs to win is important, but it must be followed up with a willingness to fund the consequences of the policy.
Much more at the link!
Julian Borger atĀ The Guardian also deals with this dilemma by looking at the ongoing combat in Zaporizhzhia:
In the clear sky over the winter-yellowed marsh grasses on the outskirts of the town of Huliaipole, the bang and crump of artillery picked up pace like the thunderclaps of a distant but approaching storm.
The Russian armed forces declared on Sunday that they had launched a new offensive in Zaporizhzhia region, but the Ukrainian soldiers seemed unperturbed. The frontline here has not moved for 10 months, and the Russians are hunkered in their trenches, which run across the rolling hills of black-soil farmland. They are not going anywhere soon, the soldiers said.
āThere is more activity in these past couple of weeks with shelling from artillery and even from tanks, but they donāt send infantry over the line because theyāre scared,ā said Vitaly, a senior sergeant in the 56th Mariupol motorised infantry brigade, which is holding the line around this town 60 miles (100km) east of Zaporizhzhia city.
However, Vitaly acknowledged that the frozen line was beginning to heat up. The number of incoming shells and rockets on this segment of the southern front has more than doubled this month to 4,000 a day. Two weeks earlier, the Russians had twice sent a handful of tanks forward to probe the Ukrainian lines only to pull back under fire.
Sooner or later, most likely in the next few months, one side would make its move and try to break the deadlock. The question is: who will strike first and where.
āThe big battle is coming this spring, or even before,ā Vitaly said. Whether it arrives here or somewhere else along the 750-mile frontline, the storm is expected to break this spring, ushering in what may prove to the most intense phase of the war so far.
In anticipation, both sides are using this time to strengthen their defences. Vitalyās men use every day to harden their shelters and across the plain to the south, the invading force has erected two more lines of defence, comprising minefields, slit trenches, tank traps and phalanxes of small concrete pyramids known as dragonās teeth.
One is to protect a railway line that brought supplies from Russia and the Russian-held town of Melitopol, a strategic hub. A nearby village, Polyanivka, was reportedly emptied of its population this month so that it could made part of the defensive wall. The second, most formidable line of fortifications guards the neck of land that leads to Crimea.
While these defensive preparations are obvious, it is less clear whether the Russians are stealthily accumulating the means to go on the attack. The Ukrainians have been watching carefully, through drone, satellite and human sources, as the Russians move mechanised units from Crimea towards the eastern front in Donetsk and Luhansk. They are looking for signs of any armour being quietly diverted north towards the line around Huliaipole, and they have noticed that the troops on the other side are not all raw recruits, but include a tough and experienced marine unit.
Russia is relentlessly building up its forces while Vladimir Putin is moving the economy towards a war footing to churn out new tanks and missiles. The chief of the Russian general staff, Valery Gerasimov, has been put in direct charge of Ukrainian operations, a move seen by many analysts as presaging a major offensive.
The first phase of Russiaās all-out invasion ended in debacle for Putinās forces, which were driven back from the north, then from the Kharkiv region in September, and from northern Kherson oblast as well as Kherson oblast west of the Dnieper in November.
The second phase has been an attempt at a war of attrition, with thousands of Russian mercenaries and convicts sacrificed for small territorial gains around the towns of Bakhmut and Soledar, combined with an effort to freeze Ukrainians into submission with mass missile attacks on power plants, electricity transmission infrastructure and water facilities.
This second phase was almost as complete a defeat as the first. Russia has used much of its cruise missile arsenal, and while Ukraineās power grid is battered, the lights are still on and the Ukrainian will to fight is undimmed.
The third phase is about to start, an all-out battle for decisive advantage using combined arms ā mechanised infantry, artillery, air power and possibly waterborne assault ā to overcome fixed positions. The world has not seen anything like it since the Iran-Iraq war in the 1980s, while Europe has witnessed nothing of its sort since the second world war.
The Bosnian war death toll of 100,000 has most probably already been surpassed. In Bosnia most of the dead were civilians, slaughtered by Serb forces. In Ukraine, most of the dead are drawn from the ranks of the aggressor, Russian soldiers. Ukraine claims the number of Russian war dead alone has reached 100,000. Norwegian intelligence suggests that Russian dead and wounded combined are 180,000, with total Ukrainian casualties at 100,000.
Mounting a major offensive in this coming phase of the war will be an enormous undertaking loaded with risk for either side in the conflict. Attacking fixed positions has always been more costly in human lives and machinery than defending them.
Military manuals say the attacking force has to be three times stronger to prevail. The 21st-century warfare being fought in Ukraine has steepened that gradient even further. Drone and satellite surveillance can spot an attacking force as it masses for an attempted breakthrough, while the devastating firepower of multiple launch rockets can all but wipe out the threat before an attack is even launched.
In Huliaipole, Ukrainian senior sergeant Vitaly pointed out he had had to buy his own gun, a US-made AR-15 assault rifle. The staff car he arrived in was provided by volunteers. If he needs tank support he has to ask another battalion.
āIf we had just six tanks and the artillery to cover them, we would break their lines right here and really fuck them up,ā he said.
The sergeant and an aide, Sergei, were speaking in the orchard of one of the regionās distinctive white and blue cottages on the day Ukraineās foreign partners were meeting in Ramstein, a US airbase in Germany, discussing what equipment to send for the critical battles to come. A few days later, the decision was made to send Leopard 2 and M1 Abrams tanks into the fight.
A lot of equipment is already on the way to the Ukrainian army, including hundreds of infantry fighting vehicles from the US, France, Sweden and Germany, a squadron of Challenger 2 tanks and 30 self-propelled howitzers from Britain that will all go towards building mechanised units that can go on the attack.
For each weapons system supplied by Kyivās western backers there will be a lag of a couple of months at least for delivery and training Ukrainians how to use it. About 20,000 soldiers, about a 10th of the armed forces the country began the war with, have so far been trained in Nato countries, and the number is expected to grow dramatically in the first months of 2023.
Ukraine will try to strike wherever it judges the Russian lines to be the weakest and that may be in the east in Luhansk where enemy troops are more exhausted and demoralised.
Much, much more at the link!
Here is former NAVDEVGRU Squadron Leader Chuck Pfarrer’s most recent assessment of the situation in Bakhmut:
BAKHMUT /1445 UTC 29 JAN/ A RU attack was broken up short of the H-32 HWY. UKR staged a disruptive raid against RU rear areas near Andriivka. UKR Missile & Artillery targeted RU troop concentrations, EW stations and air defense complexes. UKR supply lines threatened. pic.twitter.com/ImBRdhQ0OR
— Chuck Pfarrer | Indications & Warnings | (@ChuckPfarrer) January 29, 2023
The Financial Times has some interesting reporting on the state of Russia’s eocnomy:
Russian policymakers are debating whether to declassify more data as the Kremlinās drive for secrecy leaves even seasoned observers struggling to make sense of the countryās economy.
Elvira Nabiullina, Russiaās central bank governor, is leading a push to roll back most of a decision to make reams of economic data classified, taken in the early weeks of last yearās full-scale invasion of Ukraine, according to three people familiar with the matter.
The Kremlin, which has yet to approve the initiative, has justified withholding information on a wide range of economic statistics as a necessary defence against western sanctions. The classified data sets include important indicators such as foreign reserve holdings and export figures. Russian companies are allowed to keep āsensitiveā results secret.
Nabiullina said last month that the country needed to disclose more data for markets to grow. āWe need to go back to proper disclosure, with a few exceptions, so investors can invest in securities,ā she said.
The central bank said on Saturday that āmany authorities share our opinion that we should return to data openness,ā adding that it was carrying out consultations with the government on the matter.
āThe lack of publicly available statistics affects the quality of analystsā and researchersā work,ā the bank said. āThe Bank of Russia advocates restoring the publication of financial statements, except for the indicators that increase the companiesā and the economyās vulnerability to sanctions risks.ā
The debate highlights the extent to which economic data have become part of Russiaās information war accompanying Vladimir Putinās offensive in Ukraine ā and the westās efforts to slow it down.
Addressing his economic cabinet on January 17, the Russian president proudly declared Russia had weathered the worst of the sanctions.
āThe real dynamics turned out to be better than many expert forecasts,ā said Putin. āRemember, some of our experts here in the country ā Iām not even talking about western experts ā thought [gross domestic product] would fall by 10, 15, even 20 per cent.ā
Analysts agree that Russiaās economy has fared better than expected, but Putinās rush to classify most economic data has left them with little to go on other than his triumphant statements ā and has even tripped up the Russian president himself.
Classified budget spending has increased by more than 40 per cent to $95bn compared with prewar planning of $54bn. Russian foreign trade data have disappeared entirely.
The uncertainty around Russiaās data has muddied the economic picture so much that the countryās capacity to absorb the sanctions has surprised even policymakers with access to classified figures, according to three people familiar with the matter.
āThe opacity of statistics creates problems even for those inside the system,ā a senior Russian central bank official said. āThe economic wing has access to the hidden macro data but corporate statistics are sometimes an issue.ā
Even figures that are technically correct can mask broader problems. Last week, Putin said Russia had āpreserved stabilityā on the labour market and hit record-low unemployment, below 4 per cent.
Putin failed to mention, however, that hundreds of thousands of workers have fled the country since the invasion began, while 300,000 men who were conscripted into the army now qualify as employed. This might improve the numbers, but it does little for the health of the labour market, according to Andrei Kolesnikov, a senior fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
Hidden unemployment, including downtime, unpaid leave and partial employment, hit a record of 4.66mn people in the third quarter of 2022, growing by 7.5 per cent year on year, analysts at consulting networkĀ FinExpertiza wrote.
Much, much more at the link!
Stockholm, Sweden: Specifically, the Quran burning in front of the Turkish Embassy, leading to Erdogan stating he will not support Sweden’s ascension into NATO, was a Russian influence operation. Let’s start withĀ The Insider‘s coverage:
The Quran-burning protest that shook Stockholm on January 21, which caused Turkish president to revoke his support of Sweden’s accession to NATO, was aided by journalist and former Russia Today stringer Chang Frick.
In a conversation with The Insider, Frick confirmed that he had paid for the permit to hold the protest, but added he did not ask anyone to burn the religious text. āThere was no such intention, it wasn’t my idea,ā said the journalist.
Asked about his ties to RT and Russia, Frick said he has not worked with the channel since 2014 and has not supported Russia’s position since the annexation of Crimea. The journalist is currently engaged in helping Ukrainian refugees, raising donations and working with Ukrainians.
āIf [RT director] Ms. Simonyan called me after this protest (I don’t know if sheās a Ms. or Mrs., I don’t know anything about her), Iād tell her that after the elections in Turkey, Sweden will be admitted into NATO. Turkey has a lot of problems ā inflation, poverty. They’re using all this to distract attention,ā Frick told The Insider.
He also said that the action was not directed against the Islamic world, but was related to the support of the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK, designated a terrorist group by Turkey). According to the journalist, the liberal government of Sweden should support the Kurds, adhere to the right to freedom of speech and show that it is not afraid of Turkey.On January 21, Rasmus Paludan, leader of the Danish far-right party Stram Kurs (āHard Lineā), gave a speech in front of the Turkish embassy in Stockholm condemning Islam and then burned the Quran. The action caused a storm of condemnation in the Islamic world and strained relations between Sweden and Turkey. As Swedish authorities sanctioned the rally, Turkish President Recep ErdoÄan said Turkey would withdraw its support for Sweden’s bid to join NATO.
Swedish publication SVT earlier reported that Chang Frick had paid 320 kronor ($30) for the protest permit and guaranteed to cover all the costs associated with it.
Frick himself initially claimed that he had paid for Paludan’s protest action, but claimed that he had arranged for the money to be transferred via an employee of the Swedish nationalist website Exakt24. Exakt24, for its part, said it was Frick who āasked to put him in touch with someone who could burn the Quran.ā
The Guardian has additional details:
The Qurāan-burning incident in Stockholm that threatens Swedenās bid to join Nato was funded by a far-right journalist with links to Kremlin-backed media, it has emerged.
The holy book was set alight last Saturday near Turkeyās embassy in Stockholm by a far-right politician and anti-Islam provocateur, Rasmus Paludan, a dual Danish-Swedish national, with a reputation for carrying out similar acts.
Swedish media have reported that Paludanās demonstration permit of 320 Swedish krona (Ā£25, $31) was paid for by a former contributor to the Kremlin-backed channel RT, Chang Frick, who now does regular media spots for the far-right Sweden Democrats. Frick has confirmed he paid for the permit to hold the protest, but denied he had asked anyone to burn the Muslim holy book.
The exploit has sparked criticism across the Islamic world and deepened a stand off with Turkey over Swedenās bid to join Nato, which requires the approval of all 30 member countries. āThose who allow such blasphemy in front of our embassy can no longer expect our support for their Nato membership,ā Turkeyās president, Recep Tayyip ErdoÄan, said in response to the book burning.
Despite calls by Sweden to restart trilateral talks with Turkey and fellow applicant, Finland, on their Nato bids, Turkeyās foreign ministry said on Thursday it would be āmeaninglessā to hold further discussions. On Friday, Turkey also summoned the Danish ambassador, and accused Denmark of endorsing a āhate crimeā.
Paludan told local media that he carried out the action because āsome Swedes would like me to burn a Qurāan in front of the Turkish embassyā. In an interview with The Insider website, Frick confirmed he paid for the permit to hold the protest, but claimed āit wasnāt my ideaā to burn the Muslim holy book.
And we finish withĀ Vice‘s reporting:
A Swedish journalist with links to Russian state television paid for a demonstration in Stockholm by far-right activists, who burnt a Quran in front of the Turkish embassy and set off a diplomatic controversy that has stymied Swedenās attempt to join NATO.
The protest has further threatened Swedenās NATO membership, and sparked fears that the Kremlin may have planned the event to stop the blocās expansion, which it claims is an existential threat to Russia.
Turkey has demanded Sweden deport Turkish opposition figures living in the country in exchange for its approval in joining NATO. Sweden says this is legally impossible. Finland and Sweden applied to join the alliance last year after Russia invaded Ukraine.
Frick has shared pictures of Putin memorabilia on Twitter and posed in t-shirts printed with the Russian presidentās face. Moscow denies any involvement.
Den hƤr skojar man inte bort.
Chang Frick. pic.twitter.com/qQWJTpkt0W
— Finis_Malorum (@HStahlgren) January 24, 2023
Paludan told Swedish journalists that Frick had not only paid for the event but had specifically suggested burning a copy of Islamās holy book.Ā Frick neither confirmed nor denied the claim.
Frick admitted his role to Swedish journalists but denied that the āfree speechā event was designed to hurt Swedenās relationship with Turkey and complicate its NATO application.
āIf I, by paying 320 kroner in an administrative fee to the police, sabotaged the application, it was probably on very shaky ground from the beginning,ā he told Swedish media. āIt can be hard to determine if someone is working with Russia because theyāre a troll or if Russia itself is directing the troll,ā said a NATO security official on background. āIt could be [Frick] is just some far right creep who likes burning Qurans. Or it could be a Russian intelligence operation. But either way, itās helping Russia to see NATO members in conflict.ā
Turkey has insisted that Sweden must extradite as many as 100 political opponents of Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan as part of its NATO application. NATO allies say the demand is impossible to meet but as any NATO member can veto the application of an aspiring country, the issue remains volatile and Turkey continues to block Swedenās application.
āErdogan loves this shit,ā said the official. āHeās got an election [planned for May] and can energise his supporters, put pressure on Sweden over NATO, and play the role of protector of Islam or whatever.ā
After the demonstration in Stockholm, Turkey cancelled a planned meeting about NATO between defence ministers and Erdogan said that the demonstration made it unlikely that Turkey would support Swedenās application. The US appears ready to pressure Turkey into accepting Sweden in exchange for allowing the Turks to buy US made F-16 fighter jets, but all sides remain far apart.
More at the link!
What is not mentioned in the reporting is that Putin and the Kremlin either covertly or overtly almost all of the European extreme right/neo-fascist/neo-NAZI parties and movements. From the EU Political Report 10 months ago:
Similar anti-migration and anti-islam events, with some āsupportā from Russia, were observed in virtually all EU nations in the wake of the EUās 2015 migration crisis. It is a known fact that the Kremlin finances right-wing radical and extremist movements in the EU.
It is high time that our politicians woke up to third party interference against the stability of our democracy, and cracked down on unwelcome and un-European offences against the values and principles that we stand for.
What we don’t know is whether Erdogan was in on it. Regardless, I expect the F-16s will be used to entice him back into line, though it may not happen until after the Turkish elections in May.
Moscow or wherever Medvedchuk is holed up:
I canāt fucking believe the Kremlin propaganda is AGAIN promoting Viktor Medvedchuk as a puppet leader for occupied Ukraine. AGAIN. They havenāt learned anything, have they?
— Illia Ponomarenko šŗš¦ (@IAPonomarenko) January 29, 2023
Britain:
Ukrainian tank crews have arrived in the UK to begin training for their continued fight against Russia.
The UK will provide Challenger 2 tanks to Ukraine alongside global partner nations – demonstrating the strength of support for Ukraine, internationally.#StandWithUkraine pic.twitter.com/OLKtllePzN
— Ministry of Defence š¬š§ (@DefenceHQ) January 29, 2023
The Czech Republic:
Czechia: Former army chief General Petr Pavel, 61, won the presidential election with 58.3% of the vote on a pledge to keep the country firmly anchored in the West.
Wonderful! No more stupid populism!https://t.co/b00DTwkj6k— Anders Ć slund (@anders_aslund) January 28, 2023
Petr Pavel, the newly elected president of Czechia, is a retired general and former NATO commander. He just won in a landslide against a populist ex-prime minister. Pavel is staunchly pro-Ukraine. https://t.co/3IcVFMv6aP
— Michael Weiss (@michaeldweiss) January 28, 2023
UpÅĆmnÄ blahopÅeji @general_pavel k pÅesvÄdÄivĆ©mu vĆtÄzstvĆ ve volbĆ”ch prezidenta ÄeskĆ© republiky. OceÅuji VaÅ”i podporu UkrajinÄ a naÅ”emu boji proti ruskĆ© agresi. TÄÅ”Ćm se na naÅ”i Ćŗzkou osobnĆ spoluprĆ”ci ve prospÄch nĆ”rodÅÆ Ukrajiny a ÄeskĆ© republiky a v zĆ”jmu sjednocené Evropy.
— ŠŠ¾Š»Š¾Š“ŠøŠ¼ŠøŃ ŠŠµŠ»ŠµŠ½ŃŃŠŗŠøŠ¹ (@ZelenskyyUa) January 28, 2023
I sincerely congratulate @general_pavel
on the convincing victory in the presidential elections of the Czech Republic. I appreciate your support for Ukraine and our fight against Russian aggression. I look forward to our close personal cooperation for the benefit of the peoples of Ukraine and the Czech Republic and in the interests of a united Europe.
President Pavel is also, apparently, Dr. Fate:
We just want a Doctor Fate movie or show! #BlackAdam pic.twitter.com/H3d7SWvvz1
— Shadow Knight (@ShadowKnightDK) October 22, 2022
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Thatās a milestone for independent media of popular support in šŗš¦Ukraine https://t.co/ddIRInLAgC— Illia Ponomarenko šŗš¦ (@IAPonomarenko) January 29, 2023
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Open thread!
Gin & Tonic
That Quran burning was an obvious russian op from day 1.
Adam L Silverman
@Gin & Tonic: Yep. Was just waiting for the reporting to catch up before I put it in an update in the hope it will cut down on the griping that I “don’t know that.”
oldster
“I hate Paypal!”
Me too. I don’t know how much of their earnings still go to Peter Thiel and Elon Musk, but the involvement of those two in the early stages means I do not want to support it.
That said, I am sometimes required to use it or its acquisition, Venmo. I do it, grudgingly, when there’s no better way.
Chetan Murthy
Paul Smith Design, Agent Provocateur, Rolls Royce.Ā Ah, well.
Gin & Tonic
@Adam L Silverman: Can I assume youāll wait to discuss the kabooms in Iran, too? Very precise targeting going on.
Geminid
@Gin & Tonic: Erdogan probably understands how the Quran burning went down. He’s going to bust Sweden’s butt anyway, because he can.
I don’t think he believes he’ll get those Kurds he wants extradited either. I think he just wants to make Sweden bend over backwards to ensure that no money ever makes its way to Kurdish insurgents from its Kurdish immigrant community. The UK would have done the same with respect to support for the IRA if they’d had the leverage over the US that Turkiye has over Sweden.
There was an error in that story: Turkiye does not want F-16s because they’ve been producing their own under licence for over two decades now. They’ve even sold them to Egypt. They want F-35s, and that is probably what the journalist meant.
Amir Khalid
Good news: my country’s Government is having one million copies of the Qur’an printed up for free distribution around the world to protest the Qur’an burning in Sweden.
oldster
@Gin & Tonic:
The booms in Iran — yes, I have seen indirect reports, and it sounds extremely interesting. But it’s getting very little coverage, which Is interesting in itself.
Adam, care to indulge in any speculation?
Anonymous At Work
The mud’s coming in a few months at most.Ā What’s Russia going to do during the muddy months, this time?Ā Logistics were a problem last year, when the Russian army was moving everything in big loads and didn’t have to dodge HIMMARS.Ā I can see Russian forces deciding to throw more mobiks into bullets to keep pushing in Bakhmut but I also can see Russian forces taking a breather since Ukrainian mud defeated a fresh and fully-equiped Russian invasion last spring as well.
Amir Khalid
Zelenskyy is now asking for jet fighters, particularly F-16s. I understand quite a few NATO countries are in the process of trading up to F-35s, and will consider sending their F-16s to Ukraine instead of selling them on elsewhere.
And of course Germany is firmly saying, “Nein!” I wonder how Bundeskanzler Olaf Schulz justifies the persistent foot-dragging on arming Ukraine, which for Europe’s sake needs to win this war, and the damage it is doing to Germany’s own reputation.
Geminid
There is a picture of Czech President Pavel circulating on Twitter. He’s climbing a mountain trail with a wooden pack frame on his back. There is a full sized beer keg lashed to the frame.
Alison Rose
As a sidenote to the Patreon thing: Even if you only choose the $5 level, as I have, you get a lot for that — those Zoom Q&As I’ve mentioned, bonus podcast content, a weekly email about everything they’ve done that week with recommended articles and some behind-the-scenes stuff. Definitely worth it!
When I saw the news notification about Pavel, I didn’t know what to think because I knew nothing about him. But then I checked some Ukrainian Twitter feeds and they seemed happy, so that made me happy. An easy barometer!
In a museum in Lviv, there’s an interactive exhibit where you can watch a model of the moskva get dunked while audio plays what I believe is the “go fuck yourself” moment. Glorious.
Thank you as always, Adam.
Chetan Murthy
I found this educational: Perun on Russia’s strengths: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V9xQf8LQgCU&t=1s
sobering, too.
Cheryl from Maryland
Through the links Adam and others posted for merch by Neivanmade at Threadless, I am now the proud owner of blank books with images from Neivanmadeās Arcana Belli on the cover.
oldster
@Geminid:
Is that a full-sized keg?
It’s certainly more keg than I’d want to carry!
Chetan Murthy
@Geminid:
Gin & Tonic
@Geminid: Iām not gay, but have to say he is a good-looking man.
Andrya
@Chetan Murthy:Ā Majorly sobering.Ā It set my hair on fire.Ā However, Perun did two other videos “How Corruption Destroys Armies” and “How Lies Destroy Armies” both of which are very much applicable to the russian military.
@Alison Rose: It’s so good to have you back.
YY_Sima Qian
Very informative read on the time factor. Thanks Adam!
Adam L Silverman
@Gin & Tonic: I donāt think we know much more than we did last night. Most likely Israel. Wouldnāt surprise me to find out it is the Ukrainian GUR.
oldster
@Gin & Tonic:
It’s a strange thing about getting old — I find I am more able to perceive male beauty than when I was a kid or young man.
Back then, I simply didn’t see it. People would tell me that Paul Newman was a good looking guy, and I would store away that fact, but I had no idea what they meant by it. It just didn’t register somehow — not in the direct and, umm, visceral way that women’s beauty hit me.
But in my eighth decade, I can kind of see it sometimes. Doesn’t mean I want to have sex with them, but I can at least understand a bit more what people are talking about.
Of course, it still leaves me baffled by particular instances of the men that are alleged to be good-looking. E.g., the fact that Nick Cage was a movie-star. But that’s probably inexplicable on any grounds.
Adam L Silverman
@Amir Khalid: This time itās not up to him.
Geminid
@Gin & Tonic: Are you sure?
I mean, that he’s a good looking man.
Adam L Silverman
@Cheryl from Maryland: Wonder if heās ever going to make an entire tarot deck for sale.
Geminid
@oldster: Actually, I’m not sure. It could be a half or 3/4 keg.
But I’m sure that was some good beer!
Alison Rose
@Gin & Tonic: I’m mostly gay and I have to agree with you.
Alison Rose
@Andrya: Thanks :)
oldster
@Geminid:
No beer tastes better than the beer you sweat for.
(And Czech beer is pretty good beer to begin with!)
Alison Rose
@Geminid: I’d say he’s got a bit of a silver fox thing going on.
Bill Arnold
@Adam L Silverman:
There’s also this from John Kirby 2022/12/09, which was unusually blunt though (deliberately) ambiguous.
National Security Spokesperson John Kirby, briefing on Dec 9, 2022 (Link has other related material, but also a full transcript of John Kirby’s briefing. Bold mine)
YY_Sima Qian
Re the FT article, Russia has fared better than expected under the sanctions regime is so far as its economy has not yet completely collapsed. Revenues from selling hydrocarbons, as well as spending on the military, is helping to keep the economy afloat for the time being. Contrary to some expectations, the restrictions on semiconductors has proven to be porous, because the mature node chips used by virtually all of military/space applications & most of civilian applications are readily available commodity products whose end users are impossible to trace, & thus relatively easy to smuggle.
However, based on FT’s reporting, Russia’s economy is on a dead end path, akin to the USSR’s during the late Brezhnev era militarization, but even less function & w/ the drag of the Afghan War pulled forward (& multiplied by 10). It has been reduced to an Saudi-like petrostate w/o economic diversity or vitality, selling hydrocarbons at steep discounts w/o bargaining power, government spending heavily skewed to the most unproductive sector (military & war) which will accelerate the deterioration of already decrepit public services & maintenance of physical infrastructure, & long term demographic decline exacerbated by emigration of top flight talent across all sectors & labor being drafted into the military. There is a ceiling & a shelf life to being a petro-state, since the world is accelerating adoption of renewable energies in response to AGW (not nearly fast enough), & China (which Russia is increasingly dependent on) has been by far the most energetic adopter & exporter. China may want to see Russia as a reliable supplier of hydrocarbon, less vulnerable to political pressure from the US or interdiction by the USN, but China does not want to be caught in a position of dependence on anyone, Russia included.
Of course, following the theme of this post, the above dynamics may take years (& not the once hooped for months) to bear fruit. Ukraine cannot wait for the slow motion Russian economic collapse to resolve this war. A favorable outcome can only be achieved through victory on the battlefield. The economic side can only serve to help impede Russian military investment in the short to medium term.
Geminid
@Adam L Silverman: I am interested in accurate damage reports. There are reports that one of the targets was a drone factory. Maybe some open source satellite photo interpretation will tell the tale.
I’ve also read that the strike in Isfahan was at or adjacent to a missile development facilty, and that a component of Iran’s nuclear program had been shifted there as well. Isfahan was thought to be a safer place because it’s in central Iran.
bookworm1398
I have to disagree with the consensus on Mr Pavel. Tastes differ I suppose.
I donāt think there is any specific item that is a must have for Türkiye. They have a wishlist and will try to bargain for as much of it as possible.
Adam L Silverman
@YY_Sima Qian: Iāve only been saying this for 11 months!
Adam L Silverman
@Bill Arnold: I saw that at the time. I may have included it in an update after he said it.
Adam L Silverman
@Geminid: Those will start filtering out once the Maxar satellite stuff gets released to the open source geoint folks.
Cheryl from Maryland
@Adam L Silverman: A deck is listed on Kickstarter, but the site wonāt let me donate yet. Ā Look for Kickstarter, Arcana Belli.
NutmegAgain
@oldster: I need to send moolah to Germany from time to time. Since this daily post is kind of the Balloon-Juice European Service, I’ll just put the question out there: what’s a better cash transfer service? Has to talk to Deutsche Bank (eye roll).
oldster
@NutmegAgain:
Fair question, but I have no expertise on the topic, or even idle guesses.
US-Europe cash transfers — not something I have dealt with.
Maybe deal through Deutsche Bank’s US branches?
Sally
@Adam L Silverman: Yes you have!
Amir Khalid
@Adam L Silverman:
Gott sei dank dafür, I say.
Chetan Murthy
@NutmegAgain: Got a friend who swears by using wise.com.Ā I have no personal experience, but I trust him when it comes to money, esp.Ā across borders.
Sister Golden Bear
@Alison Rose: Same.
Well heeeelllloooo Daddy Pavel!
Chetan Murthy
@Sister Golden Bear: Your tweet about “Mansplaining as a service” …. *ROFL*!Ā So great!
NutmegAgain
@oldster: yikes!Ā (in reality at the small consumer level they are just another mega bank, at least here in the US.) Also hella inconvenient, for me anyway. But appreciate the effort.
@Chetan Murthy: I will file that away for future needs, thx.
Jay
Chief Oshkosh
@oldster: I never really “got” pilsner until I had some in Prague, fresh from the tap. Totally, utterly different and better than any Pilsner I’ve had anywhere else.
Geminid
@bookworm1398: Short term, the biggest thing Erdogan wants is to win that election coming up at the end of Spring. And his fellow Turks probably like seeing him putting those stuck up, superior Swedes in their place.
Erdogan also needs to shore up his country’s shaky economy. So he also wants the US to overlook his economic cooperation with Russia. I doubt he has any sympathy for Putin or his cause, but he needs the money. The US and Ukraine need Turkiye though, especially to maintain the Black Sea grain shipments. So they don’t complain, at least not publically.
And the US doesn’t push Erdogan on NATO admission for Sweden. Erdogan’s strongest personality trait is his stubborness, and he’s like a mule in that he won’t be pushed. And if you take a stick to him he’ll kick back. Instead, the US has to hold out carrots, and the F-35 is the big carrot.
oldster
@Chief Oshkosh:
I haven’t been to Prague yet, but you’re describing my experience with the Augustiner “Helles” in Munich. Fresh and light, made a block away.
Here at home I hardly drink beer. I will put in a good word for the Stella Artois alcohol-free, though. Of all the AF beers that I have tasted, it provides the most beer flavor.
Jay
YY_Sima Qian
@Adam L Silverman: Yeah. I remember Carlo G. being much more optimistic.
Sister Golden Bear
@Chetan Murthy: The man-explaining and copium it triggered in the FB group I posted it to was <chef’s kiss>
‘Course when the mansplaining about mansplaining started, it began to reach “Inception” levels of recursion.
That said, I definitely won the ratio by a wide margin.
HumboldtBlue
I just came across this YouTube channel, POV combat footage from Kharkiv earlier this year.
Combat GoPro – Wiping Out Russian Spetsnaz Team in CQB
Also, seeing the tanker trainees deplane, are there any numbers of how many troops the Brits have trained so far?
Adam L Silverman
@YY_Sima Qian: When I actually do analysis in these updates what you are getting is basically a stripped down and modified for a blog variant of what I do professionally. I am very, very, very good at it. In fact Iām the only person who does what I do in the way I do it. Partially because Iāve had a very unique career path that no one else has had. Partially because every time Iām in a position to begin teaching and training others to do it something like the sequester shuts the program down and everyone gets scattered to the four winds.
YY_Sima Qian
@Adam L Silverman: & that is why you are so valuable to this community!
JAFD
@Alison Rose:Ā ā
Read about situation with your father and you. Sending you my thoughts and prayers and whatever healing energies I can muster, and, if you wish, some virtual {hugs} and root beer floats.
YY_Sima Qian
@Adam L Silverman: Also, the longer Putin tries to sustain Russia’s political economy in its current stunted & malformed state (always was stunted & malformed, but much more so now), the harder Russia will fall when it ultimately fails. Just like the fUSSR. When the resources are more limited, it will be concentrated in Moscow & St. Petersburg & hoarded by the oligarchs & other associates of Putin. That means less for the general public & less for the far flung regions.
We talked about dissolution of the imperial entity of Russia. I have always thought (& still do) that it is extraordinarily dangerous for outsiders to try to engineer such an outcome. The longer the war goes on, the more likely this will precisely be that outcome even w/o outside interference. The longer the war goes on, the more likely this will be the outcome even if China/US/EU tryĀ to keep the Russian Federation whole. The centrifugal forces could prove too strong. I know many will welcome such a development. I am much more torn. I expect the process to be extremely ugly, will likely spill over one way or another into post-war Ukraine (& the Baltic States), & pose its own threat to the world.
Putin’s only out is wearing down Ukraine enough that Ukraine sues for peace on terms that allow him to keep at least some of the gains from the current invasion (such as the land corridor to Crimea). Ukraine isn’t going to give him that out, certainly not any time soon (probably not ever). Even if there is a negotiated peace that allows Putin to plausibly spin as a victory to his domestic audiences, he would still need at least the EU to substantially ease sanctions to mitigate the high risk of ultimate disintegration. The EU may not give him that out at least for some time even after the peace settlement. The Russian Federation’sĀ out is a quick defeat in Ukraine, throw out Putin, withdrawal to lines of control that Ukraine is willing to tolerate, then we will likely significant pressure for sanctions to be eased quickly even if the replacements are not much more unpalatable.
Omnes Omnibus
Reporting that the Iran attacks were Mossad.Ā
Hkedi [Kang T. Q.]
@Chetan Murthy: I’ve really been enjoying Perun’s powerpoint lectures.Ā He seems very data driven in a good way, trying to avoid self-bias.
YY_Sima Qian
@Chief Oshkosh: Totally agree on Pilsner from the tap. I had added Plzen to our itinerary, when we visited Czechia in 2017, specifically for the brewery (Plzen turned out to be a charming town). I was not impressed by Budvar, however.
Chetan Murthy
@Hkedi [Kang T. Q.]: This one from 3mos ago about air defenses over Ukraine,Ā was also …. dour.Ā He concludes that unless things change, RU is exhausting UA air defense assets faster than their own.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xCEzEVwOwS4
Hkedi [Kang T. Q.]
@Chetan Murthy: and it probably was to an extent at the time.Ā Perun is big on the military logistics angle. I don’t know the levels of replenishment at the time.Ā But when Russia started the big cruise-missile attacks to knock out Ukraine’s power grid, the political will was found to provide Ukraine with a lot more AA equipment and consumables.
Thor Heyerdahl
@NutmegAgain:
wise.com?
But you would need the
Balloon Juicebank account details. The IBAN info should be enough.edit – I see that Chetan Murthy already mentioned this.
YY_Sima Qian
@Chetan Murthy: Thanks for the links! The is a very good summary. The summary posted by the Austrian Theresian Military Academy had similar themes, but this was much more detailed. It is indeed important to remember that the Russian military is capable of learning & anecdotes are not always representative. The fact that the Russian Army did not collapse at Kherson & a large portion was not cut off & destroyed on the right bank of the Dnipro was suggestive.
Do you know Perun’s background?
Chetan Murthy
@YY_Sima Qian: I don’t, but have heard he used to be a game blogger?Ā In any case, he seems to provide credible references.Ā In the case of the air war, he’s referenced Justin Bronk of RUSI, and I’ve watched Bronk’s interviews; Perun’s retelling of Bronk’s work is accurate, so there’s that.
Hkedi [Kang T. Q.]
@Chetan Murthy: He actually still is a gaming blogger.
way2blue
@oldster:
Oh. Ā There’s an Augustiner in Salzburg. Ā Rode my bike there. Ā Grabbed a stein from the shelf, chilled it from the fountain, then handed it to the guy manning the giant keg behind him…
way2blue
Weren’t there ~29 MiGs that Poland & a couple other European countries (?) were ready to give to Ukraine several months ago. Ā Unless that’s already happened under the tableāwouldn’t it help now? Ā To boost their air defense untilāhopefullyāUkraine gets the green light on F-16s.
YY_Sima Qian
@Hkedi [Kang T. Q.]: He moved his gaming content to a separate channel. I have seen him referenced on Twitter before, but this is the 1st time I have actually checked him out.
Aside from the videos that Chetan has linked, I have just skimmed his summary on budgetary/industrial capacity/purchasing power aspects of Chinese military modernization (Part 1 of presumably a short series). Very credible effort & very approachable for the layman. The dynamics he describes are well know to people who have closely followed Chinese military organization for the past 2 decades, but largely absent (or underplayed) in Western analysis for most of that time. Only w/in the past 2 – 3 years has the question of financial wherewithal, purchasing power, & industrial capacity to sustain, modernize & increase force structure entered mainstream discussion. Only since the War in Ukraine has the question of existing stocks, financial wherewithal, purchasing power, & industrial capacity to sustain a high intensity peer warfare entered discussion.
Perun has done a better job than many think tankers out there. That is why I am curious about his background.
Hkedi [Kang T. Q.]
@YY_Sima Qian: He plays a lot of strategy games so there is a good chance that he has done a lot of military self-study, and his original foray into military strategy was a bit of a “people on the internet are wrong” moment.
I’ve been watching him steadily for the past few months, my read is that he is smart, hard working, largely self taught, and most importantly very willing to listen to other experts in the field and constantly re-evaluates his views off of the data he has, and how is past reviews of data stack up to what happens.
Basically better than 95%+ of all of the pundits out there
Edit: also he’s very scrupulous with referencing his original sources.
Jesse
@NutmegAgain: I use Wise Transfer.
patrick II
It is odd that all of the big banks have sanctions on Russia, but some of the micros — and I probably shouldn’t call Paypal a micro — have santions on Ukraine.Ā Paypal is, or at least started in the U.S.Ā I guess it stands outside of banking regulation.Ā It just seems odd that we have two different money-transferring entities from the same country picking two different sides in the war.
I am extrapolating a lot from the inability to pay a Ukrainian service mentioned in the comments above and assumed that was a broad policy.Ā So perhaps not.
Amir Khalid
@oldster:
I hear Nick Cage’s uncle was a big-deal movie director. That might have helped.
pluky
@Amir Khalid: Like Francis Ford Coppola big deal?
Geminid
ReutersĀ reports that the Iranian Foreign Ministry summoned Ukraine’sĀ Charge d’AffairesĀ to the ministry to chew him out over comments by Ukrainian government officials about drone strikes in Iran Saturday night. The likely cause was a tweet by presidential advisor Mykhailo Podolyak Sunday saying, “An explosive night in Iran. Did warn you.”
Israel is emphasizing that the attacks carried out Saturday were in the interests of that country alone, according to a Times of IsraelĀ article. This is probably to allay Russian suspicions that the attacks were intended to help Ukraine.
Russia and Israel have an “deconfliction” agreement regarding Israeli airstrikes on Iranian assets in or traversing Syria, whereby Russia does not interfere with Israel destroying Iranian missile shipments on their way to Lebanon.The principle is that Israel does not challenge or interfere with Russian interests in Syria, and Russia does not challenge Israel taking steps to further their self defense interest.
So as to the strikes in Iran, Israel’s position would be that even if the attacks in Iran set back production of munitions for Russia, that was collateral damage from an effort to remove threats to their own security.
YY_Sima Qian
@Geminid: This is going to continue the tit for tat cycle.
What is the end game for Israel? How does this not end in some kind of war between Israel & Iran?
Geminid
@YY_Sima Qian: There is already an undeclared war, fought in Syria. Israel also takes attempts at harming its citizens visiting countries like Crete or Turkey as acts of war, even if unsuccessful. That is one of the reasons given for this latest attack. When an IGRC Colonel was assasinated in Tehran last fall, Israel did not claim responsibility. They just let reporters know that the colonel headed an IRGC unit tasked with attacking Israelis in third countries.
Israels greatest concern is Iran’s nuclear program, which currently in high gear. Iran still insists that it has no military purpose, but nobody believes that. Israel regards this as an existential threat, one which they will shift to an overt and destructive war to thwart.
They understand that they would suffer consequences from a major attack on Iran’s nuclear facilities. Saturday’s attack may have lessened those consequences because it apparently destroyed a facility that produces medium range ballistic missiles.
There was a very interesting article* in the Times of IsraelĀ last fall. It reported on a TV interview of 5 of the seven retired IDF heads. The occasion was the dedication of a library homoring David ben Gurion, at his kibbutz in southern Israel. I was struck by two things: when asked what Israel’s greatest threat was, one said it was it’s internal conflicts, and the others agreed.
This was at a time when it was widely believed that a new JCPOA agreement was about to be signed. When the IDF chiefs spoke of Iran’s nuclear program, they spoke of the threat of Iran becomeing “a nuclear thresholdĀ state.” It was pretty clear that they believed that Iran would never get beyond that status, that Israel would prevent it.
More recently, a top security official said that Iran would likely achieve nuclear threshold status before the regime falls. So I’d say that while Israel’s leadership is not eager to enter into a full scale war with Iran, they expect one.
* I will try to link to this article later today. There was a lot said.
bookworm1398
A plan to burn the Torah in front of the Israel embassy in Sweden has been canceled as the organizer withdrew his permit application.
āAccording to the report, he was also approached by Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson, who asked him to ātone it down.ā According to Rabbi HaCohen, a further meeting with the author and Muslim leadership took place, through the mediation of Amanah, in which he decided to cancel the request entirely.
The 34-year-old explained to DN that he is ātired of his tax money going towards protecting right-wing extremist Rasmus Paludan’s repeated Quran burnings,ā
I guess this is good?
bookworm1398
Iran – I suppose modern weapons make it possible to have a war between countries that donāt have a common border. You can send missiles/drones/ planes across. I assume if this escalates itāll be the countries in the middle that will suffer most as things will get shot down over their territory. In areas where there are still US troops.
Geminid
@bookworm1398: It certainly beats burning a Torah in front of the Israeli embassy. Israel has enough problems already without being drawn into Sweden’s.
Geminid
@bookworm1398: It’s true that there are still US troops in eastern Syria and Iraq, but Iranian militias are taking shots at them already. But it’s Israel and Iran wherein almost all the damage will be done, and there’ll be a lot. Although South Lebanon will likely be a war zone as well.
YY_Sima Qian
@Geminid: That is really cheerful to read.
Is Israel’s plan to hold Iran from achieving nuclear threshold status, by whatever means necessary, until the regime falls?
Plenty of leaders throughout history have taken the view of not eager for war but nonetheless expecting one. We are seeing pronouncements from US military leaders concerning a coming war w/ China. There are hawkish nationalist voices, not the least among elements of the PLA, saying the same thing on the other side of the Pacific. That is how we end up in wars that no one is eager for but are fought anyway. Only after all the carnage is done is there reconsideration whether if it was worth the cost, after all.
YY_Sima Qian
@Geminid: I suddenly felt a chill remembering Bibi Netanyahu is now Israeli PM again, leading an even more rightwing ethno-nationalist government than ever.
Iran seems to be improving relations w/ the Gulf Coast states recently (from a deeply hostile baseline), including in fits & starts w/ Saudi Arabia. Perhaps Iran wants to minimize the number of enemies it needs to face at any given time, & the GGC wants to avoid getting caught up in a Israeli-Iranian war, despite their de facto alignment w/ the former?
Uncle Cosmo
Jeebus H Cripes on a craftbrew, of course it was good beer! Czechia is the Epicenter of Beerdom, and any suds less than outstanding would not last a Prague picosecond there!
(NB The then-West Germans invented alcotourism in the late 1940s when they discovered that Czech beer was as good as if not better than their own at ~20% the cost. They’d go charging across the border Friday at happy hour & the then-Czechoslovak border guards would pour them back across in the wee hours of Monday. The Brits refined the process after the turn of the millennium, to the point where after a week in Prague courtesy of SleazyJet or LyinAir they stumble off the return flight onto the tarmac somewhere in the Midlands wondering where in the everloving fuck they spent the last few days & when can they go back…:^D)
Geminid
@YY_Sima Qian: I’m no fan of Netanyahu but I do not think he will be exceptionally aggressive on this issue. With a four seat Knesset majority and a four year mandate, he has no need to play politics with it. And despite deep disagreement about almost everything else, there has been a consensus within Israel’s leadership on the Iran problem for a long time. The attacks Saturday just continued the policy of the previous government, although in a wider scale. And I don’t think Netanyahu will let his coaltion partners influence his foreign policy.
The Gulf Arab states would likely not help Israel actively. They would assist passively by allowing overflights by Israeli warplanes. They consider the Islamic Republic’s military a threat, too.
I’m not saying I want this war to happen, or even that it will happen. But the IAEA still monitors Iran’s uranium enrichment, and that is increasing in quantity and purity. Israel has not said what exactly is its red line but wherever it is, Iran is on a path to cross it.
Geminid
https://www.timesofisrael.com/ex-idf-chiefs-lack-of-internal-solidarity-a-greater-threat-than-iran-nukes
The article I refer to at #77.